Summary: The heliocentric system of the world

\nHis system of the piece the capacious last astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)\n adumbrate in his take for On the Revolutions of the celestial Spheres, published in the year of his final stage. In this book, he turn out that the human race is not so coherent as more than centuries claimed religion.\nIn exclusively(prenominal) countries, almost fractional a millenary possessed the minds of throng the bastard school of thought of Ptolemy, who claimed that the demesne rests stable at the oculus of the universe. Followers of Ptolemy in favor of the church service came up with every last(predicate) the new clarification and evidence bowel movement of the planets well-nigh the demesne to save the justice and holiness of his faithlessly philosophy. But from the Ptolemaic system became more and more plan and artificial.\nLong in advance the Greek scientist Ptolemy Aristarchus argued that the man moves around the Sun. Later, in the Middle Ages, star sc ientists shared the views of Aristarchus on the bodily structure of the worldly concern and reject the false doctrine of Ptolemy. dead before Copernicus, the salient Italian scientists Nicholas of Cusa and da Vinci da Vinci claimed that the earth moves, that she was not in the center of the universe and it takes an exceptional position.\nWhy, in spite of this, the Ptolemaic system keep to dominate?\nBecause it relied on the omnipotent ecclesiastic authority, which suppressed absolve thought, hindered the development of science.\nIn addition, scientists who rejected the doctrine of Ptolemy and voicing views on the correct structure of the universe, yet they could not convincingly justify.\nThis was through with(p) single Copernicus. later on thirty geezerhood of hard work, very much thought and compound mathematical calculations, he showed that the Earth - only one of the planets, and all the planets revolve around the sun.\nHis book he defied the church authorities, exp osing their contend ignorance of the Universe.\nCopernicus did not stop up to the term when his book get around around the world, discovering the virtue about the universe. He was near death when friends brought and put in his hands evolution cold the outgrowth copy of the book.\nCopernicus was natural in 1473 in the Polish urban center of Torun. He lived in a elusive time when Poland and its dwell - the Russian assign - continued the age-old struggle against the invaders - the Germanic Knights and the Tatar-Mongols who sought to subjugate Slavic peoples.\nCopernicus soon lost his parents. His m otherwisely uncle brought Lukas Vattselrode - an outstanding political figure of the time. Copernicus had a thirst for friendship since childhood, he canvass first at interior(a). Then he continued his instruction in Italian universities, of course, there was study astronomy Ptolemy, Copernicus, plainly carefully canvas and all the endure works of the colossal mathe matician and astronomer of antiquity.\nHe was already having insurgent thoughts about the correctness of guesswork Aristarchus, the falsification of Ptolemy. But Copernicus canvas astronomy inhomogeneities. He studied philosophy, law, medicine, and ease uped home thoroughly amend for his time, man.\nOn his return from Italy, Copernicus settled in Warmia - first in Litsbarke, then in Frombork His activity was unusually diverse. He took an prompt part in the management of the plain: it was in commission of the financial, economic and other matters. At the analogous time Copernicus incessantly pondering the veritable device of the solar system, and gradually came to his great discovery.