Attachment Theory

Theoretical Basis and Research Attachment theory explains the design that the self-propelled relationship between a child and primary care provider plays in shaping an individuals interpersonal relationships (Bowlby, 1969). one(a) of the interchange tenets of bond theory is the concept that children form interior(a) operative models of attachment based on the childrens thoughts almost themselves and the childrens expectation nigh their caregivers availability and responsiveness (Bowlby, 1973). Working models allow children to develop cognitive schemas about themselves and others in order to predict and plan for the responsiveness of the caregiver. other(a) attachment relationships teach children how to regulate internal and external stimulation. In solvent to fear, children develop imitateed behaviors in order to manage the stress, difficulty, and evoke situations. Ainsworth and her colleagues (1978) along with Main and Solomon (1990) identified quartette types o f attachment expressions in children: right attachment, in bushel-avoidant attachment, and insecure-ambivalent attachment, and disorganized-disoriented attachment. (See Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters, & Wall (1978) and Main & Solomon (1990) for details on the iv different attachment styles.

) Attachment patterns formed in babyhood remain relatively stable throughout childhood and maturity date (Hazan & Shaver, 1990). According to Bowlby (1973), a childs attachment pattern forms in relationship to the primary caregiver and is usually opine to subsequent relationships. Individuals at significant risk for developing n onadaptive attachment relationships are chil! dren who are abused or neglected by their caregiver. Early disruptions in the attachment relationship frustrate the childs ability to regulate arousal, develop secure relationships, and cope with stress. Not able to use caregivers as a secure base for exploration, children with abuse trauma are much likely to show increased stranger anxiety, reduced searching?behaviors,...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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