Beauty therapy

Alexandrine absorbed by melanin, Is (near infr bed clear(p)) Is most legal when map on unhinged flake off and Isnt beneficial to use on obscureer uncase. It is Mann microscopical lax seethe length. It has a pulsed alter array of 810 NM for pale to medium fight types. Alexandrine has an observed glossary change from super acid to blood-reddened.Alexandrine results from sm completely scale replacement of a aluminium by chromium Ions In the crystal structure, which engenders Intense absorption of the sprightly oer a narrow range of wave lengths in the sensationalistic region of the spectrum (Wisped) http//en. M. Wisped. Org/wick/Chrysler/alexandrine Alexandrine is a trochaic gem, which exhibits green, red, and orangey-yellow colors. Ruby- it Is fatheadeder and Is 694. NM In visible wavelength and absorbed by melanin, and isnt used for pilus removal any longer as It Is besides safe to use on clients with very pale strip down. Ruby laser is a solid laser.Its sy nthetic medium is florid crystal. Ruby lasers use short pulses of red light. Diode is a semiconductor unit laser that is electronically pumped. They allow the largest wave length selection, emits Mann near Infrared wavelength OCW and Is absorbed by melanin. Laser diodes are regularly emitting diodes from infrared to red, green or blue. Pulsed laser diodes or Plus take a shit wavelengths of Mann and annum. Mann are maven emitters. annum are eye safe. A diode is a semi semiconducting metal which allows energy to travel In iodin direction. An Wag ? a crystal, and the most common form of laser.They typically emit a light wave length of annum in the infrared. They butt operate in continuous or pulsed mode. These lasers can be used to treat numerous medical exam conditions such as ophthalmology, cataracts surgery, acute angle-closure glaucoma, benign or malignant lesions, peel off cancers, as well as copsbreadth removal or vascular defects. Wag lasers have been used in manuf acturing such as inscribe and etching. PL or intense pulsed light, shoots 2 or 3 pulses at the very(prenominal) luff with a specific delay between the pulses. The spot coat or width of the laser radio beam affects translate-and-take.Theoretically, the width of the Ideal beam Is about 4 times as wide as the target Is deep (Wisped). PL use outpouring or energy which is measured in joules. dermal cooling with the PL means that high fluencies can be used and treatment is less painful. Light Heat Energy (broadband spectrum systems) light is converted into genus Oestrus which targets various chromospheres In the pelt, such as hemoglobin, melanin, and water system. Definition Intense pulsed light describes the use of Intense pulses of non-coherent light distributed over a range of wave lengths from Mann to annum for removal of hair and other purposed.A related, but distinct technique is hair removal the primary deference Is that laser treatments uses generated coherent ND mo nochromatic light (Wisped). Question 2 Investigate the various methods of skin cooling in relation to laser and I OFF Cooling gels are water based and are applied to the skin pre-treatment and where necessary after treatment. The gel works by evaporation. Ice packs whitethorn be applied to the field of study pre and post treatment, but non directly to the skin as scum burns can occur, Wrap the ice pack in a thin disposable covering like bed roll.cryogenic sprays or nippy air is generated and directed to the area of treatment. Both are pre and post treatment. Cryogenic cooling is built into some systems. Simultaneous contact cooling is usable on systems that operate through a scanner. It facilitates pre and post treatment cooling, and co-occurrent cooling with lasing. This method speeds up treatment time by a series of laser pulses emitting in quick succession in a controlled area. Question 3 describe the recommended time intervals between treatments for severally are and give reasons for this.How do you evaluate the potentness of the treatment. Investigate reasons for poor hair removal results. Describe the recommended time intervals between treatments for skin rejuvenation and give reasons for this. It is necessary that subsequent treatments are given at regular intervals. The hair needs to be at the engage stage of growth for optimal results to be achieved. Time intervals are familiarly as follows Area Eyebrows stop number lip Chin Armpit Legs Arms Bikini Retirement in weeks 5-7 3-5 6-8 6-12 8-10 Engage is the active growth state of the hair cycle.The follicle has reformed, the hair myelin is developing surrounding the dermal papilla and new hair forms growing from the matrix in the bulb. Because of the cyclical nature of hair growth the follicles are always at discordent stages of their own growth cycle. When hair is removed, therefore, the hair impart not grow back at the same time. For this reason, waxing or threading can appear to red uce the quantity of hair growth. (the Foundations Beauty Therapy 2 by Lorraine Mormon). Evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment can be accessed through photographs.It is sizeable practice to take photographs onward and after each treatment. Treatment records belongings notes on progress and observations. Client feedback is essential for evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment. Clients can house information such as how often they are shaving, if the hair is purport finer, hinging out or if the hair is no longer growing back. more or less of the reasons for poor hair removal results could be that the client has in increase amount of melanin in the skin ca victimisation lower energy effluence or Joule setting.The hair growth cycle may not be at the engage stage heart and soul that the hair is not active. It could be at the telling or cottage stage. The client may have topical hair removal between treatments. Adapted for each individual client. Clients may have tatto os. We do not work over tattoos as the pigment of ink may heat up and cause a burn or reduce in color or quality. We can use a white pencil or vacuum the area. Clients skin types and hair color effect how each treatment is adapted, as the lighter the skin the lower the melanin content and the darker the hair is the higher the melanin content.Therefore, the outstrip results are on a light skin with a dark hair. We can increase or decrease the pulse effluence and Joules to campaign the clients skin type and hair color. Question 5 Give a personal reflection on how you have felt from the start of using laser/lap to how you feel on going out into the industry. You can include how you feel you have developed and how it will affect you in the future. When I first started working with lasers all of the information was quite scary, it wasnt until I started to break down every valet of information that I began to escort how and why PL and lasers work.I have been working out in the indus try with PL and used various pieces of PL railcarry with companies such as Crystal aesculapian, Linton, Pulsar and Skin First. I have found some equipment to be more effective than others. The most effective machine I have found to be in the Linton acquit Advanced which is currently used by the NASH. Using a piece of equipment that is being used by the NASH instill confidence in me, and in any case in my clients because if the NASH are using such a piece of equipment, in my mind it would be deemed to be medically compliant, tested, reliable and give effective results.In the future I would like to see a more competent method of hair removal or perhaps a machine that can cover a large area in each treatment. I would also like to see the regulations on who can use PL or laser machines tightened as currently anyone can have case-by-case training via the companies who supply the machines over a couple of days. I mean this is not enough knowledge or experience to be let loose on me mbers of the public.Beauty TherapyAs each and every one of us is disparate, so too is our skin. The various combinations are normal, dry, oily, combination, and tenuous and immemorial skin. In normal skin, the oil glands bugger off moderate sebum, whereas dry skin is caused by under or inactive glands that do not produce enough sebum to keep the skin naturally lubricated. Oily skin is receivable to too much sebum, resulting in skin that has a greasy cereal and appears shiny. Combination skin is the most common as most hoi polloi have dry parts & oily parts known as the T-Zone.The sensitive skin is felt to be more of a skin condition rather than a skin type as it refers to the slenderness of the skin rather than its type as it is a reaction to genuine cosmetics and other matierals. ( facial nerve Skin Types, 2003-2008) 2. When treating skin it is very alpha to analyse what the skin type is beforehand. In determining the best course of action to take, clinical research has shown that genetics, hair color, eye color, ethnicity and true skin color all play into the skins response to injury, including some treatments such as dermabrasion and microdermabrasion, laser resurfacing and chemical peels.The aesthetician is able to determine which clients may have a greater or lesser risk of complications, including scars or pigmentation problems from treatments by typing their skin. (Hill, 2007) 3. Along with skin types, there are a some divisions and subdivisions that can affect the skin acne, psoriasis, eczema, and rosacea. All of which can be partially treated but care has to be taken when using cosmetics and seventh cranial nerve creams. 4. DSHAPES (D = Vitamin D), (S= Secretion), (P= Protection), (S= Storage), (E= Excretion), (H= Heat) 5. Skin conditions like, acne and rosacea are very different from each other. Acne is causedby an fervour of the skin resulting in eruptions on the sur reflection, i. e. whiteheads, b privationheads, pimples, even cysts. The acne is classified in trio categories comedonal, inflammatory and nodulocystic. Acne vulgaris has three factors in common, too much facial oil, hormones and bacteria. abject hygiene is not the cause of acne. (Luxuries, 2003-2008) The skin condition, rosacea is caused by change degrees of redness due to enlargement and dilation of blood vessels beneath the skins sur spunk. ( acne rosacea boot Symptoms and Treatment, 2003-2008). Unlike acne vulgaris, the skin does not erupt when suffering from rosacea.6. The shedding of the outer(prenominal) layer of skin, known as desquamation has its benefits, like exfloiation it rids the skin of flaky, old(a) skin, devising way for fresh new cells to make new skin. real treatments can accelerate this process, a chemical peel is one of them. 7. seventh cranial nerve steaming is an excellent method of caring for your skin. As it only involves placing your locution into the steam from water, there is the added bonus of it being natural. Opening and cleansing the pores, skin will feel softer and cleaner with less visible pores. 8. Collagen and elastin are both fibres found in our dermis, the deeper layer of skin.They are both proteins but collagen and elastin differ significantly in their content of basic amino acids. (Fluorescence microscopic singularity between elastin and collagen , 2004) 9. Using a magnifying lamp is useful as it enables a higher level of sight than the naked eye and clearly shows any imperfection, making it a simple task when analysing skin. (DAngelo, 2002) 10. The Wood lamp is similar to a magnifying lamp, only with a Wood lamp you are able to see even deeper into the skin. 11. Erythema is a name applied to redness of the skin produced by congestion of thecapillaries. Oedma is the storm of abnormally large amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue spaces of the body. Papule is a piddling, superficial elevated railway of the skin. A Macule is a spot. A Pustule is an elevation of the cut icle containing pus. A Comedone is a plug of sebum. A Milia is a small subepidermal cyst which is usually multiple, referred to as milium. Eczema is a thickening and scaling of the skin. (Education, 1997-2007). 12. Moisturising face masks will improve the skins moisture levels. The mask works like a moisturiser but is more intense and quick.A mud or clay face mask is good for oily skins as it absorbs excess impurities and grease. A gel face mask is particularly good if you have irritated skin or have suffered too much heat from the sun. (Facial Masks). 13. Using different ingredients in setting masks have differing qualities Kaolin is used for acne prone and oily skin because of its absorbant properties. Fullers Earth is similar to Kaolin but also has deep cleansing properties. Rose Water is more suited to dry and sensitive skin because of its mild toning effects and Calamine is useful for ageing or sensitive skin because it has a cooling, soothing effect.(Oily and Acne Prone Skin, 2007) 14. If your face has neer shown an oily shine and youve never suffered from pimples or acne, chances are you were born with normal to dry skin. If thats the case, youll want to keep it sufficiently moisturized and use skin-care products especially develop for dry skin. If on the other hand your pores are visible, especially on your chin, nose and between your eyebrows, youre prone to breakouts and clogged pore, but your skin looks scurfy and dry in places, youre dehydrated. (New Skin Oasis, 2005 & 2006) 15. Hyperhidrosis is excessive perspiring.Anhidrosis is an absence of sweat. Bromhidros is scrag smelling perspiration (body odour). (Education, 1997-2007) 16. Two disorders of the sebaceous glands are milia (whiteheads) and comedone (blackheads). 17. An eccrine gland is a tubular gland that occurs in the skin on almost all parts of the skin. An apocrine gland is droplet of sweat. (Education, 1997-2007) 18. Client consultation is important because of all the different skin types and skin conditions. Analysing a clients skin before treatment of any type will ensure the correct products or treatments are used. 19.Acid mantle is the fine film with a slightly sulfurous pH level that protects the skin from the sun. (Gil Yosipovitch, 2003). 20. Skin Cancer, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer. 21. Eczema itchy and flaky. Dermatitis itchy, blotched and flaky. Psoriasis thickening of skin, flaky, itchy, usually only affects the joints and isolated areas. Acne eruptions underneath the skins surface. Rosacea reddening of the skin, blotchiness. 22. The meaning of allergy is to be allergic to something. Your body or skin reacts permit you know that what you have come into contact with disagrees with you. 23.Albinism a total lack of melanin in the skin. Melasma dark brown, symmetric patches of pigment on the face. Vitiligo strike white patches on skin. Port wine stain a flat, pink, red or purple birth mark. Strawberry hemangiomas a slightly raised, red birthm ark. (Dermatology , 2008) 24. No diagrams, impossible to do. DAngelo, J. (2002). Miladys Standard Comprehensive Training for Estheticians. Retrieved March 16, 2008, from http//books. google. co. uk/books? id=jZACPaVxE4gC&pg=PA117&lpg=PA117&dq=why+is+a+magnifying+lamp+important+in+skin+care&source= web&ots=VQlWnsTbgL&sig=PIguYdUGsVIv0H34rBkcrMKFDr4&hl=enDermatology . (2008, January). Retrieved March 16, 2008, from University of Maryland Medical Center http//www. umm. edu/dermatology-info/pigment. htm Education, C. f. (1997-2007). Retrieved March 16, 2008, from Online Medical Dictionary http//cancerweb. ncl. ac. uk/cgi-bin/omd? erythema Facial Masks. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 16, 2008, from Skin Care Tips Online http//www. skin-care-tips-online. com/Facial-Masks. hypertext markup language Facial Skin Types. (2003-2008). Retrieved March 16, 2008, from herbal Luxuries http//www. herballuxuries. com/skin_types. htm Fluorescence microscopic distinction between elastin and collagen .(2004 , celestial latitude 1). Retrieved March 16, 2008, from SpringerLink http//www. springerlink. com/content/kr21x1633687171q/ Gil Yosipovitch, M. a. (2003). The Importance of Skin pH. Retrieved March 16, 2008, from CWI Medical http//www. cwimedical. com/incontinence-skin-ph. html Hill, P. (2007, May Wednesday). Professional Aesthetics Series The Importance of Skin type Before Treatment. Retrieved March 16, 2008, from Pamela Hill Institute http//pamelahillinstitute. com/95/professional-aesthetics-series-the-importance-of-skin-typing-before-treatment/ Luxuries, H. (2003-2008).Acne Causes and Treatments. Retrieved March 16, 2008, from Herbal Luxuries http//www. herballuxuries. com/acne. htm New Skin Oasis. (2005 & 2006). Retrieved March 16, 2008, from New Skin Oasis http//www. newskinoasis. com/skin_care_tips. asp? skin_care_tip=14 Oily and Acne Prone Skin. (2007). Retrieved March 16, 2008, from Preventacne. com http//www. preeventacne. com/mall/Preeventacne/Oily%20and%20acne-prone%20s kin. htm Rosacea Care Symptoms and Treatment. (2003-2008). Retrieved March 16, 2008, from Herbal Luxuries http//www. herballuxuries. com/rosacea. htm