GDP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

GDP - Essay ExampleAs the discussion highlightsdemographic studies have also shown that prize of liveliness is judged more accurately by aver grow life expectancy, ratio of hospitals to population, ratio of doctors available per patient, age distribution, income distribution, average household and gender ratios. These factors play an important role in any providence because earning gold is not the only objective, the money earned should be translated into something which really has meaning and/or which could bring rejoicing to individuals for instance if the money earned could not be translated into good medical health care run then it is of no use to the individual, money earned should have the potential to be translated into goods and services of the highest quality. fit in to the report findingsGDP is a widely used tool when assessing the economic health of any realm because it is a true representation of the country when it comes to economic activity that is being carried out and how well the economy is doing but it is not a true representation of the welfare of the general masses or aim of satisfaction that the entire population has, this is so because human nature needs have to be cheery through goods and services and not through earning money only.Human needs can only be met in a satisfactory way if the quality of the goods and services provided is extremely high, in third earth countries such as India and Pakistan, the problem is that people do have the money but the quality of life is very low due to problems that the economy is facing.

Consumer and Market Analysis for Kick Covers Essay

Consumer and Market Analysis for Kick Covers - Essay ExampleThis research pass on begin with the statement that for a harvest-tide to be successful, the creators should understand the market in depth. Research should be carried out to find out how much need is there for the product, and the ability of the consumers to purchase it. The creators of a product also have to ensure they communicate, in its entirety, the value of the product to the target consumer to boost sales. Maslow, a psychologist, analyse human behavior and the various factors that motivated them. He proposed a stumper that classified the needs into five different groups. These groups were classified in order of which ones were most likely to be considered first. The hierarchy was such that an item-by-item could not cash in ones chips to another level of need without satisfying the lower level ones. He classify the needs as physiological needs, security and safety needs, love and belongingness, esteem and self -respect and self-actualization. The first quartette levels of needs are the most fundamental and are referred to as deficiency needs. One cannot move to the level of self-actualization without having satisfied the deficiency needs. Maslow came up with the term metamotivation for those people who went past the level of staple fiber needs. These needs could occur at any point in an individuals life. Maslow recognized this and proposed the model as a general order. The lack satisfaction of these needs could lead to a person existence anxious or tense depending on their urgency

Communicating the Vision Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Communicating the Vision - Essay ExampleFor a university to achieve its batch and strategies, every person in the university should be participative in a way. This paper helps to show the effectiveness of achieving the vision. converse plays a major role in different organizations, in that it is essential for any developmental win over to occur. Organizational communication helps to improve employees interpretation of organizational activity, which improves their support and commitment to the activity and hence authenticity for the organizational activity increases. Organizations either engaged in merger and acquisition or not force out use narratives as a tool to gain legitimacy from their employees. This is because narrative form of communication is legal opinion to be more influential than other forms of communication.Use of narratives gives the ability to order and organize a accumulation of items in sequence. Since there is direct communication in the organization, both th e leaders and the employees lead be adequate to(p) to shape, organize and structure events so that they support each other, in a way that clarifies how each event contributes individually and as part of the whole organization. Narratives also help to clear the uncertainty of merges in organizations. most(prenominal) successful organizations use narratives as their way of communication, which is why they experience tremendous change. For instance, managers sharing stories about some of their secrets to success with their employees can help create a friendly environment within the organization and the employees will not feel under pressure to work in that organization. Sharing experiences through narratives is a puissant way to consolidate and exchange knowledge. Narratives help in kick starting immature ideas, socializing new members, mending relationships, sharing wisdom and building or renewing trust among the people working in a certain organization. Some examples of narrativ es include storytelling, modeling, simulations,

Lesson in living Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Lesson in liveness - Essay ExampleIn most instances, these derisions occurred in private as many of these individuals in my helpmate network did not have the legitimate self-confidence to be more expressive and bold with their contradict commentaries. It was popular, when an unpopular student wearing last years fashion trends walked by, to snicker and scorn in an surroundings where this type of behavior was applauded. I have to admit, more than one time, I found personal expiation in these mockeries. One particular student, I will call him David, was obviously from a home environment that did not have much financial wealth. David would often wear the same clothing more than once during the school week, which was a significant fashion faux pas in my social network. Moreover, David did not appear to be very intelligent, as during many in-class discussions and examinations, David was not very articulate and often seemed to struggle with the simplest curriculum judgments. It was common practice for my popular friends to sneer and disparage David whenever his perceived intelligence problems were illustrated to the rest of the class. Admittedly, I found these situations quite amusing, a product of my immaturity and high need for social inclusion. One day, during lunch period, our popular card saw David walking by, carrying a sack lunch, which was a significant error for those who could afford higher theatrical role lunches from the diverse cafeteria bakery and vending machines. Deciding to take the lead on the next contempt and carelessness for David, I offered, much more loudly than I had anticipated, Here comes our favorite crash test dummy. David stop dead in his tracks, having overheard what I just said, a look of confusion and annoyance on his face. Immediately, the mathematical group of popular students started laughing, clearly amused that David had overhead my malicious comments. In addition, one popular student retch out a mouthful of milk, ill ustrating the depth to which he found this situation filled with hilarity at Davids expense. David, seeming neither amused nor infuriated, replied with a single word Thanks, and simply walked to his turn off to enjoy his bag lunch. Granted, I was only bothered that I had been overhead with my derogatory comment and matt-up no empathy for Davids position. Approximately one month after this incident, our social studies teacher assigned an in-class action where our task was to evaluate three specific students in the class using a stereotype, a heathenish artifact, and a cultural term from a list to describe why the chosen student fitting these terms. Much to my dismay, I had been chosen by several students for spotlight which highlighted my fashion prowess related to the concept of the cultural artifact. Essentially, the implication was that my fashion sense was a throwback from previous decades which, for the first time, put me in a position of public dishonor. Following this furt her, according to another student, my choice of clothing came directly from a vintage resale clothing rack. Of course, my popular friends found this considerably amusing and I understood, at that moment, the complex feelings of embarrassment and awkwardness when being a target of degradation. When it was Davids turn to present, he firmly (and articulately) offered to the

Business Ethics on Software Piracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

billet Ethics on Software Piracy - Essay ExamplePiracy is very difficult to stop, and software companies are at a loss as to how to stop major offenders. Although new measures are continually being tested, so far these have proven either cumbersome to paying clients or futile altogether.According to Mitchell (2003), the illegal copying of software is considered by some international business experts to provide an elicit glimpse into the overall maturity of the business ethics of a region (p.136). Historically, this inference holds true oddly in relation to the socio-economic development of a region. While locations such as Vietnam and China had a near-frivolous speed of light% piracy rate, in North America it was a practically more acceptable 25%. pr completeness these facts, it is illustrated that the better developed a country, the less prone it would be to software piracy. Perhaps it may be connected to the fact that the protected delivery of technology is so easily sidetr acked that so many pot are tempted to get a free copy. After all, who would say no to a freebie in good order In todays rapidly changing information highway, software is so readily accessible that anyone chamberpot do it. A few clicks on Google and one would be on his merry way. For the heavier protected software from the larger companies, a more tech-savvy individual could source out illicit versions from numerous hacker websites which have proliferated the Internet. real some computer software companies have given up on curtailing piracy and instead hire a concept called shareware, where software is distributed for free but consumers are enjoined to make a small grant in good faith. As more and more using uprs are switching to these free downloads, the situation is slowly becoming a serious business ethics issue that is both awkward and tricky to address. actual piracy laws are lackadaisical at best, and only target users on a large scale. hardly for the small business, the prospect of saving a couple thousand dollars for relevant office software is sort of appealing. - more so if the likelihood of getting caught is next to nil. Given the relative ease that one can download illicit software online, the morality and ethics of the matter comes into the forefront. Armed with the fact that some full-scale business in such countries such as the Philippines and Vietnam run completely on pirated software (Mitchell, 152), how does one exactly regulate this when officials in these countries turn a blind eye, and piracy is slowly becoming an accredited part of the culture Perhaps these Southeast Asian countries should follow the lead of the United States, who has been at the little end of the stick of the entire piracy industry. As mentioned earlier, the country has the lowest piracy rate and even is the hardest hit. Is this short of saying that the level of business ethics and compliance is miles away compared to developing countries Can it be argued t hat what we are seeing is an illustration of stringent ethics being practiced as a whole from a cultural perspective, and that other locales simply lag behind and do not give much importance to it In the U.S., an April 2001 survey showed that 82 percent of corporations monitored employee communication, 82 percent had a formal written policy on email usage and 77 percent had one on Internet use ( Mitchell, 137). These same companies cite legal liability as the top reason, but recognized that banning personalised

Comprehensive Examination Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Comprehensive Examination Questions - Essay ExampleThese are the consecutive model and the synchronous model. In the case of consecutive model, a teacher would first obtain a certain booking in peerless or more than one subjects (which can be a first university degree) and wherefore she/he would study for an extended period of time to obtain an extra qualification in teaching. In certain systems, it is a postgraduate degree. In the case of concurrent model, the student would concurrently study one or more than one academic subject together with the techniques of teaching that subject, which would eventually lead to the eligibility to be a teacher in that subject. Through the above discussion, we understand the beginning of the process of teacher development. put theories develop from this very process of making a teacher.In this process of teacher development, illustrations, examples, explanations, and demonstrations are crucial. In a word, the ways of representing and formulati ng the subject that makes it comprehensible to others (it) also includes an understanding of what makes the learning of specific topics easy or difficult the conceptions and preconceptions that students of different ages and backgrounds bring them to the learning (Craft et al, 2001). Hence, teacher development would be a stage-wise process that would alter the teacher to handle the various needs of this demanding profession in todays complex environment.In this context, one of the two current stage theories that would be discussed here is given by R. Fessler and J. Christiansen. According to them, an several(prenominal) teacher would go across ogdoad life-long stages of career. More or less time would be pass in a given stage according as the organizational and personal environment influencers. These eight stages in the Fessler and Christiansen Teacher Career Cycle can be defined as Preservice, Induction, Competency Building, intent and Growing, Career Frustration, Stability, Career Wind-Down, and

Sixteenth century female sexuality and their impact on Shakespeare's Research Paper

Sixteenth century fe mannish sex and their impact on Shakespeares tragedy - Research Paper ExampleDefinitely, one would assume to see sex activity contemplations exposed in Shakespeares works as distresses about the distaff sexuality, forming one of the crucial loving considerations of Shakespeares normal life. Shakespeare, a popular and semipolitical writer, can hardly refrain himself from the common social worries. In two of Shakespeares tragedies, Hamlet and Macbeth, he openly suggests the danger of female participation in sovereign level politics. He dramatizes real political concerns that came out during queen Elizabeth Tudors reign through the jointure of Gertrude to Hamlets uncle because of brothel keeper Macbeths ambitious political career (Waddington 42). The sixteenth century live onership was invoked mostly by tensions aptly captured by Shakespeare, where Hamlet and Macbeth who do not make open political remarks about Elizabeth Tudors monarchy. In their book Sha kespeares politics Allan Bloom and Harry V. Jaffa prostitute and emphasize the drawbacks of construing Shakespeare within historical terms (Archer, Culpeper, and Rayson 7). However, they agree that Shakespeares works produced a precise thematic image of current social concerns. This is highly agreeable to many other different authors who also bed that historical portrayal cannot be disregarded as it is quite weighty. Leonards book, Tennee house power on display the politics of Shakespeares genres, projects that Shakespeares literary works cannot be separated from the aspect of him be a Renaissance individual and dramatist where female discrimination was on the zenith (Archer, Culpeper, and Rayson 11). Shakespeare also portrays that female utilization did not have steadiness and thus confined an intrinsic danger as the Tudor monarchy is regularly clouded by shakiness and problems, for example, the failed marriage of Mary and Tudors uncertainty sentiment to conjugal union (Waddi ngton 67). This unbalance caused hyped anxiety among the Englishmen who are able relate negatively to the fitness of the Elizabethan rule. To some extent, the gender or the queen herself as a female leader was illustrated as insolvent to stable rule of the put forward. The literary works of Shakespeare also to some extent question the queens ability to lead the state through war and even her authority over her male subjects. This aspect also paints how male chauvinism had clouded the sixteenth century societies (Waddington 68). Even the queen to pass over the mantle to the neighboring heir or her preserve was questioned widely. Through the plays, Hamlet and Macbeths political ambitions lead to political instability of the state and disruption of the natural harmony. Lady Macbeths lethal political ambitions eventually constrain the states political culture and further diffuse the role of females in the sixteenth century societies as she is rendered as someone who can go to extreme limits just for self-want and enrichment (Waddington 104). Her subversive attempts finally convince her husband to assassinate the current monarch, and through this plot, she assumes power as the queen and her husband, the king, and acts as she did not know of what transpired. Therefore, Lady Macbeths female ambitions depict a negative connection of the females within the sixteenth century. All these female characteristics can also be alluded to the biblical writing where females like Delilah were shown as symbols of treachery and slyness. Herod

Is Small Beautiful Critically appraise management styles in small Essay

Is excellent Beautiful Critically appraise focus styles in secondary firms - Essay ExampleIn reality, approaches to calling management may be based on entrepreneurial constituents. These depart ultimately describe at a greater depth articulate the small business field management, some issue that is the center of focus in this piece of writing. Entrepreneurial style of management in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is anticipated is associated with success. This means that, through the styles of management, a small business firm would experience a high growth from one level to another. It is unbowed to say that entrepreneurial management is associated with type of firm that is, growth rate. The growth rate in itself may be either high or low as Eugene, Hampson, Ian and Beryl (2003) explain in their work. This work will for sure check on variability that exists in small business firms and the kinds and their managerial styles. Literature itty-bitty firms are numerous a nd operational in virtually all parts of the globe. They have a find of global competence, and a thought about them introduces a deal of effectiveness in terms of management and style. It is reveal to understand the meaning and the relationship that the managers of the firms have with those that help them run their business. In the first place, it is authoritative to understand the meaning of entrepreneurship. ... Following the small nature of firms, they become easy to manage in the inquisition for their growth and profitability. This comes because of innovative ideas and behaviors that an entrepreneur allies with. Character traits of an entrepreneur who is success oriented clearly jump-start up. They cover all most aspects of growth-targeted areas that we need to see in the entrepreneurs. We will consider the character traits in a broad manner to see how successful small business owners should operate. To begin with, there is so much to do with personality traits. This makes an entrepreneur legible enough to discern what to do at the very appropriate moment. Personality traits in any small business owner cannot allow for an exceptional thing that may ruin the business. Attitude of any small business owner boosts the general outcome of the business. In fact, a positive attitude has all it takes to see success in the business. In this regard, it instills a better level of self- effectiveness, strength of a higher order and so on. In many cases, eagerness to counterchange according to the current situations that face SMEs is a real stepping-stone to success. This is better off when still when a small business owner shows a great deal of interest in getting involved in creativity and innovation. A business becomes so beautiful to manage in the sense where there is opposition aggression and that burning need for success and achievement. Consequently, these are what constitute the logic of small business world beautiful. In a small business enterprise, pl anning is considerably easier. Its management is swift since it offers a complaisant environment for the owners and their customers at large. This does not

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 13

Rhetorical Analysis - Essay employmentShe jumps to the stage and starts singing and dancing, and along with her, everybody dances. The dwarfed dancers sing and dance aside the eatables over the tables as the astonished and overwhelmed real-size guests suss out them. In the end, one of the female guests passes a compliment for the girl, appreciating her energy and performance. The commercial ends with the girls eye blink to the audience.The main idea of the whole commercial is that Pepsi is the answer to all the thirst and tiredness, and the effect is equally unwavering upon people of all ages and all ethnicities. Pepsi instills all the freshness and energy in the person who drinks it that he/she unavoidably to rock. The performers have been purposely dwarfed in the commercial. This variation in size not only adds a broadcast of drama in the commercial, but also suggests that those who drink Pepsi are taken by its joy into an complex number world of happiness and joy where they can sing and dance and party wherever they want. Nothing could be more appropriate to end the commercial with than the wink of the girl that has been the center of attention throughout the commercial. ever since the conception of Pepsi around the start of the 20th century, one of its primary goals has been outselling Coca-Cola because it is Pepsis main competitor. Pepsi has been using commercials to march on its product for decades. Pepsi has run numerous campaigns, including famous celebrities in many of them to make a claim. The fundamental political orientation behind this has been that ordinary people should drink Pepsi because stars and celebrities drink it. For instance, the gratification of Cola campaign of Pepsi run in the late 90s, Pepsi used a combination of factors including catchy jingles, humor, and celebrities to sell itself. The pathos, logos, and ethos used in Joy of Cola have helped Pepsi bring its consumers in the new millennium.The Pepsi jingle for this campai gn was a very desirable jingle for Pepsi because it had the tendency

Investigating the Properties of Oils Coursework

Investigating the Properties of petroleums - Coursework ExampleThe cup viscometer measures the kinematic velocity of a fluid and the building block of viscosity measured by such a viscometer is centistokes (Viswanath). Purpose To determine the viscosity of a given sample of lubricating crude of unknown viscosity, with the help of a Cup Viscometer and different commerci all in ally available anoints of known viscosity. It can be hypothesized that as the viscosity increases, the liquefy decreases and thus the efflux cartridge holder increases, i.e. substances with a higher viscosity would take more time to efflux from the cup viscometer to the beaker. methodology In this experiment a cup viscometer will be used to determine the viscosity of a sample of lubricating oil of unknown viscosity. The cup viscometer will first be constructed by use disposable Styrofoam cups and subsequently be used to measure the viscosity. The following equipment will be needful to conduct the experi ment Three different types of commonly available oils with known viscosities, viz. Olive Oil Soyabean Oil Kerosene Oil A sample of the oil whose viscosity is to be determined, viz. lubricating oil Four disposable Styrofoam cups Burette Clamp or stand Four 100 ml have Cylinders Four beakers A spue of uni construct diameter to punch holes Scotch Tape An accurate stop watch The first part of the experiment is to construct a cup viscometer using disposable Styrofoam cups and calibrating it using oils of known viscosities. Four disposable Styrofoam cups are taken and holes are punched in their bottoms using a skewer of uniform diameter. One should be extremely careful while punching holes in order to ensure that all four holes are of the same diameter. Once the holes have been punched, scotch tape has to be applied at the bottom of all the cups in order to prevent the oil from leaking once it has been poured in to the cups. The cups are thus marked as A, B or C, one for each differen t oil of known viscosity. The bordering step is the calibration of the cup viscometers prepared. This is achieved via pouring measured quantities (i.e. 60 ml) of the three different oils of known viscosities in to three different cup viscometers. Olive Oil is placed in Cup A, Soyabean Oil in Cup B and Kerosene Oil in Cup C. This can be achieved by using a graduated measuring cylinder to measure out 60 ml of each oil into the respective cups. While filling the graduated cylinders, it should be ensured that the cylinder is placed in a monotone horizontal surface, in order to avoid any errors in measurements. Moreover, it is important to remember that most solutions would form a concave semilunar cartilage. Thus, while reading a meniscus, the bottom of the meniscus should be read and the meniscus should be kept at eye level in order to avoid parallax errors. Moreover, the meniscus should be read against a uniform background, which can be achieved by placing a white sheet of typogra phy behind the level of the liquid. Once all the cups have been filled, one of the cups (i.e. Cup A) is suspended in a burette clamp and a beaker is placed underneath. The scotch tape is then carefully removed and the stopwatch started in order to time the experiment. The time required for 60 ml of Olive Oil to flow from the cup in to the beaker is recorded. The timing should start immediately after the removal of the scotch tape and should

What evidences supports the idea that a relatively recent catastrophic Essay

What evidences supports the mentation that a relatively recent catastrophic event was responsible for Saturns rings - Essay ExampleAs a result, a mass of debris was formed hence making up the ring (Hetcht 18).In 1852, Otto Struve discovered that there were changes in the width of the ring and there was a continuous decrease of the spreadhead between the edge of inner ring B and the originate of the planet. The rings were approaching the surface of the planet speedily. According to modern scientists, the deteriorating nature of rings is attributed to rains of microscopic meteorites that pelt the rings thus eroding them rapidly (Hetcht 19).Modern astronomers believe that Saturn rings contain water that evaporates from their surfaces when the micrometeorites hit them. Natural water molecules fall masking on the rings while charges ions move along the magnetic field lines formed near the surface of the rings. As a result, there is presence of water precipitate adjacent to the rings . The scientific explanation dirty dog the water molecules and its ionization show that there are real meteorites which strike the rings causing ionization of water particles. The fast evaporation and ionization of the water show that the ring was formed relatively a couple of(prenominal) years ago compared to what others astronomers believe that it was formed billion years ago after a arriver or moon crashed on its surface. If the rings had been formed billion years ago, there wouldnt require been water precipitate on the surface of the rings (Hetcht

Accounting and society Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Accounting and society - Research typography Exampleandable to all the stakeholders .The government uses the same to bushel its taxation formula and its implementation of the relevant policies .the investors uses it to determine whether to invest in the company ,increase its share invested and anticipate its future turnover. The general public is applicable in terms of provision of the corporate social responsibility that has compelled most companies to give back to the community (Benston&G.j, 2006, 55).. This necessitates thee deficiency to use the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) that provides a yardstick for measuring and reporting the accounting terms.The restrictive flummox is a situation where collection of investors with soaring stock valuation and investment anticipates a high turnover from their investment in a particular company when the rest of the public is with a low-down investment expects nothing at all. Regulatory capture refers to the effort by these interested investors to capture the mental unsoundness of the anticipated resources and is in a position that is successful and drive the policy of the preferred interest congregation to be in force. (Cch Editors, 2008, 17) The regulatory body is highly concerned with protecting the interest of the public .the participatory nature of this body is vested on its ability to outsource support from the government. Despite its dire effort to stool its goal there is a problem of corruption on most government bodies of Australia and its regulatory capture (Funnell et al, 2012, 47).The Australian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (AGAAP) and the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) of Australia is bestowed with the responsibility of ensuring that the accounting fiscal reporting standards are reported as per the required principles, enrollment of auditors and the general compliance with the corporate monetary standards in lieu with the provision of investors confidenc e in the industry. It is a mandated to check whether the license holder

GLOBAL FINANCE, INC. (GFI) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

GLOBAL FINANCE, INC. (GFI) - test ExampleSlow performance and latency issues were a problem as rise up. The Wi-Fi network is issues as well beca enforce it is widely accessible to people that live near the range of the wireless network. Such issues must be addressed through the process of redesigning the network infrastructure and the technologies that croup be implemented to help improve these issues.In order to decrease network concern, it is important to install firewalls to the system to monitor and restrict sealed traffic that could be harming the network. A firewall is a piece of hardw be or software program that helps in screening out viruses, worms and hackers that try to reach your computer via the Internet. A Virtual Private Network entrance must have a firewall installed in it to prevent strangers from connecting to the network virtually. This virtual offstage network (VPN) extends a private network across an extended a public network, like the Internet. These syste ms enable computers to receive and spread data across public or shared networks as if it is it had a direct link to the private network hence, it benefits from the security, management functionality policies of the private network. A VPN is formed by establishing a virtual point-to-point connection via the use of virtual tunneling protocols, traffic encryptions, and dedicated connections.It is also important to give all employees an RSA token so that the certificate process is even more secure. An RSA token is a small device that has a particular sum of digits within it that change every 10-15 seconds. This number must be inputted into the VPN portal so that the user can be confirmed and authenticated into the network. Such a technology can help alleviate the traffic issues that the network was having and help in speeding up the performance of the network system as well. Firewalls are essential as well because they help monitor all packets that

Sociology And Social Worlds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sociology And Social Worlds - Essay ExampleMatter refers principally, to the fibre material objects play in the making of social worlds (Redman, 2008, p. 8), e.g. money and receipts which help create concomitants amidst people as vigorous as between people and objects. It hind end be considerd that things (or matter) can affect social bonds on their make as well, since they have agency as much as people (Carter & Smith, 2008, qtd. in Redman, 2008, p. 12). Matter is inextricably linked to social attachments as well, both between people and between people and objects, everything material is at some point social and vice versa. There is much that has been said by social constructionists in this understand and this paper attempts to assess the above-mentioned role of matter with regard to what the social constructionists have tack forward in this regard. Just how efficacious these arguments are is a matter that will also be addressed herein. In the end, a recommendation is made for more research to be done with regard to the role of matter in our attachment forging. To come back to matter, it may also include true physical/biological traits, such as gender. But here the question arises if it is indeed gender that causes attachments to be forged between people (for instance mother and child, husband and wife) and not social norms. Thus, social constructionists argue, it can be an effect of both factors simultaneously, a woman is biologically female, and hence is expected by order of magnitude to rear her child and love her unconditionally, however, this does not necessarily mean that the love she feels for her child is fabricated it is the role of being a mother that may be socially fabricated, but not the feelings of being a mother. In such a context, it is our bodies, that are matter, and which are used to form attachments between people and between people and things, for instance, a girl having fondness for her doll, whereas a boy having it for his cr icket bat. In this regard, social constructionists live on that it is actually the society that causes this errant belief of gender to be transferred into the social lives of people (Gabb, 2008, p. 31). Social constructionists argue that this phenomenon has more to do with social norms and practices than with individual needs and requirements. However, that cannot be completely true. There are received individual traits that tend to form an attachment between people and objects and between people. In Woodwards article, for instance, the attachment to boxing has been linked with certain ideals of masculinity, while that in itself cannot be considered to be matter, it is, perhaps, the biological sex of a person, and even the social implications that come with this, that determine and effect the propensity of boxers to be attached to the merriment itself and the various factors it brings with it (2008). Moreover, the training of the boxer inculcates in him/her further attachment to the game. Although some would argue that it is more noetic than physical attachment to boxing is caused by a certain psychological drive in the person.

United States History from 1865 - 1929 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

United States History from 1865 - 1929 - Essay Example1865 marked the death of slavery and stand of racism in US which app all(prenominal)ed as decades passed by while the 20th century highlighted the diplomatic side of US. Slavery in US was officially banned after 1865, yet that was the time of produce of racism in US. African the Statesns, Asian the Statesns and Chinese were some of the minorities in US between 1865 and 1929. bloodless Americans formed the majority of US. 1865 and onwards was the era when US opened the gates to immigration and people started to effuse into US from all parts of the world. That was also the time when slavery was considerably abolished from US after a long struggle of the states and US had been proven indivisible. Nevertheless, the abolition of slavery gave birth to racism because not all Americans were pleased to see the past slaves acquire the right to vote and fill positions in the government. This raised newborn challenges not only for the A frican Americans, but also for all other migrants that were in a minority in the US. After the slavery was legally abolished and the rich culture of America was eradicated, African Americans felt ill at ease(predicate) while using their right to vote. Although they had physically been released from the chains of slavery, yet they required decades of psychological therapy to break at large(p) of the hold of the trauma of slavery. However, things changed for the better as time passed. Many of them introduced the black codes with puts constraints on their freedom. By 1870, a lot of African Americans were allowed entry into politics and the Congress. But a vast majority of the white Southerners was not in the favor of reconstruction. The culmination of the Reconstruction Period in 1877 sanctioned a new constitution. In spite of the guarantees do by the new constitution, African-Americans and the immigrants had the status of second-class citizens in US. With limited civil rights, the y made subordinates to the white Americans that were in majority. Racism was omnipresent in schools, offices, hospitals, recreational spots and public stations. As the nineteenth century approached its end, racism in US reached its apogee. Strict segregation in public places, sports, theaters, transportation and cemeteries was support by law. A vast majority of the African Americans had been denied the right to vote as a yield of their inability to pay the poll taxes, which had been primarily enforced to keep them from participating in the policy. African Americans were effect to violence by the mobs and they were put into forced labor in jails if they were made complaint against. Although law had declare them free, yet the majority of African Americans had hardly managed to escape slavery. Start of the 20th century brought industrial revolution to the US. In fact, things had started to change in favor of technological advancement right from the last two decades of the nineteent h century. Industrialization also made more room for the workers. The American Federation of Labor was established in 1882. Workers were dissatisfied with the low wages and long working hours till the end of the 19th century. Immigrants made a significant proportion of the industrial workforce. Almost 25 million immigrants had settled in different cities of America between 1865 and 1910. Although immigrants were offered lower wages than the native Americans and they had to worker more than them, yet the living conditions in America were better than those in their homelands. Immigrants in America had

ComLab Inventory Essay Example for Free

ComLab gunstock Essay2. 1 admittance This chapter depart review all related work and engineering science used in developing the information bringing system Laboratory Inventory System This chapter will review on the technologies that relate to the needed research and the certain or related projects that invite been studied. 2. 2 Definition of Terms/Concepts 2. 2. 1 Barcode Inventory System The limit barcode inventory system is generic and encompasses avariety of distinguishable applications and industries. The term is commonly used in w atomic number 18housing, logistics, and distribution it can buoy also be used in retail point-of-sale, manufacturing, and various service sector implementations. In apiece case, at its core, a barcode inventory system includes ameasurable list of items or quantities and utilizes barcode technology in some fashion. Barcode technology is a means of interfacing humans to info processing equipment in that respectfore, barcode technology cannot be utilized independent of information processing equipment. Commonly, the data processing equipmentstores the results of a barcode inventory system in electronic form. 2. 2. 2 machinelike information Gathering This term refer to the concept of data collection that run on volume that will be developed.It is important that the system will automatic, by detection of the computer hardware and package component and then store the data into the database at the same time. The script will be ground on Java handwriting because it supports the Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) and Windows record book innkeeper (WSH). Both cardinal components are take to alter the detection of the computer hardware and software function in this system. 2. 2. 3 Windows Script Host (WSH) The Microsoft Windows Script Host (originally called Windows ScriptingHost) is distributed and installed by default on Windows 98 and by and byversions of Microsoft Windows.It is also installed if Int ernet Explorer 5 (ora later version) is installed. It provides scripting capabilities comparable to batch files, but with a greater range of supported features. Beginning with Windows 2000, the Windows Script Host became available for use with user login scripts. It is language-independent in the sense that it can make use of different fighting(a) Scripting language engines. By default it interprets and runs plaintext JScript (. JS and . JSE files) and VBScript (. VBS and . VBE files). substance abusers can install different scripting engines to enable them to script in new(prenominal) languages, for instance Perl.The language independent filename extension WSF can also be used. The advantage of the Windows Script File (. WSF) is that it allows the user to use a combination of scripting languages within a single file. The researcher has taken the advantage of the scripting ability by developing a JavaScript file to be used as self-loading Data Gathering engine for computing dev ice Inventory System. 2. 3 Different Types of Inventory System in that respect are a number of different inventory systems starting with the almost ancient system to the most advanced system. 2. 3. 1 Physical Counts (Periodic System)The most basic method of inventory tracking is physical counts. A lot of firms relied on physical count to try and figure approximately where they were at. 2. 3. 2 Two-Bin System The two-bin system is only slightly more sophisticated than the physical count system. Using the marvels of modern technology, this system uses two bins of materials. When one bin is empty, its time to re- line of battle. 2. 3. 3 Perpetual Tracking This method of counting is demand driven. sort of of counting how many items are in inventory, we count how many leave inventory.The demand can be tracked by batches of inventory usage, such as demand that is entered once a week or they can enter in real time which provides the ability to continuously monitor inventory levels. If w e are already in the practice of counting demand, this is a great way to track inventory because it involves bitty additional effort. It was ideal because there is little variability in the products that are demanded. For a supermarket, this can be more difficult because of the variety of products sold. Chapter III System Analysis and DesignSystem analysis is the process of understanding and specifying in detail what the information system should do. This involves all the data gathered during the previous interviews with the field of battle personnel as needed by the researcher. This chapter covers on the presentation, requirements and specification of the proposed system. This also shows if the proposed system is feasible. System feasibleness Feasibility study is a systematic analysis and performed in advance to the project in order to provide some information about the project whether it should be undertaken or not.It involves the analysis of the system to hold in whether it is feasible to develop the particular system. The feasibility on this proposed system was foreseen to be feasible to the Institution through and through the following factors Operational This system will be operational feasible considering the fact that it will bind the processing of the computer laboratory inventory system of Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges. The proposed system will have a user friendly environment and the flow of the system can be easily comprehended by the user.Technical The technicality of the proposed computer laboratory inventory system is considered feasible because it was developed to help the provide in managing computer assets,especially when they are going to specify the computers and peripheral and domass upgrade. The purpose of the system is to help the staffs postulate laid the computers inventory more effective and easy way. Using this Computer Laboratory Inventory System, staffs can get information about all computers, monitors and other periph erals that currently exist in the faculty.They also can trace where all the computers are located in the faculty whether in the computer labs, classes, offices, in the lecturers room or anywhere in the faculty. In order for the system to perform better, Computers should be placed in a well-ventilated area and should be well protected to avoid electrical problems. Schedule The Researchers was disposed(p) an enough time frame to comply the proposed system for the Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges Computer Laboratory Inventory System. They were inclined one whole semester to finish the entire system and the study.This was very sufficient in conducting his study, performing interviews, pattern and creating the proposed system. In designing and creating the system, the researchers was also allowed to use the unit in the computer laboratory of the school til now extends his working hours during free time only. Economic Feasibility The proposed system is economically feasible to the Institution for the resolve that the school will benefit and save money in purchasing the system. System Requirement specification The system requirement of the proposed system is needed to run efficiently.If the hardware and the software do not jar against the required specification, our system will probably encounter problems. The process of the computer may run unwind which may cause delay. Hardware Specification Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system which is required in the study. Below are the lists of the minimum requirements of hardware components of the computer for the proposed system. Colored monitor Mouse touchstone Keyboard System Unit (at least Pentium 3) AVR (Auto-Voltage Regulator) Hard Disk (at least 80 gigabytes) software product SpecificationSoftware refers to the needed and required software applications in order for the proposed study to run and be used. Operating System-Microsoft Windows XP run Pack 2 or Higher Microsoft short le tter 2003 Microsoft Visual Basic 6. 0 People The quite a little involved in the proposed system are the direct users. They are categorized as primary users and standby users. To manage the system the user should be computer literate and able to use and operate a computer so that they will have no difficulties of absorbing the instructions the researcher will have to give during the training period.This is essential so that they will not encounter problems while using the system. These users will also undergo several seminars or training to familiarize the system. This is highly recommended so that they could easily make out the system to avoid delay and errors. System Requirement Checklist During the requirements simulationing, the researcher must have to identify and calculate all system requirements. The System Requirements Checklist presents the inputs, process, outputs, performance and controls. input signal the datas that are inputted and stored in the database considered as raw material that are being processed to create the necessary information. Process are the proceedings of an establishment being through with(p) on the data in thesystem. fruit the report and visual proceeds of the processed data. achievement trapping of errors and outcome of the processing. authorisations the shortcut keys that are used to manipulate the screen. Future Growth, price and Benefits This will discuss the benefits of the proposed system.The implementation of the new system is firmly believed and assured to produce tangible benefits though it has also intangible benefits to the company. Tangible Benefits The proposed system provides assurance to the company that Proposed System will lessen kit and boodle loads and will provide a better service to the respondents. Aside from that, it can easily pose reports and it will improve the performance of the firm in terms of service. Intangible Benefits Immediate maintenance if there are some necessary technical p roblems occurs in the System. Scalability This is to test if the new systems will be undecided of storing a largecapacity of data that can hold information based on the undertake needed requirements specifically on the hard disk. In the future growth, the system will reach its toss period and will not be capable of storing information so the system is recommended to upgrade its broadcast to sustain its operation. The researcher assures that the given hardware and software requirements are reliable and can sustain a large number of information. Enterprise Modeling This presentation contains the sequence in the Computer Laboratory Inventory System of Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges.For the system to be efficient, the researcher develops graphical presentations about the proposed system. The system flowchart indicates the Proposed Computer Laboratory Inventory system that it could minimize errors on the whole operation compared to the existing system. The enterprise model shows ho w the entities are related to each other and it also widens our understanding on how the researcher designed the syllabus to perform certain transactions. System Flow Chart, or data flow, is used to describe the flow of data through a complete data-processing system.Different graphic symbols represent the clerical operations involved and the different input, storage, and output information required. Although the flow chart may indicate the specific program used, no lucubrate are given of how the programs process the data. Context plat The above diagram shows the whole process done in the proposed Computer Laboratory Inventory system. This is to identify all the major input and output of the system. Data Flow Diagram of the Proposed Computer Laboratory Inventory System A Data Flow Diagram is a graphical representation of the flow of data through an information system.User User government note 1. 0 Category Info Item Info. Transaction details Category 3. 0 Reports Transaction comp end Report Inventory Report flurry 1 File Maintenance Table 1. 1 User tuition Input Add new user , Add new password, Process Add, Update, Save, Delete, Close, polish Output presentment User Account Performance No Errors, user friendly keep back Table 1. 2 Unit information Input Unit Process Add, Edit, Save, Delete, Close, remember Output boasting Unit commemorate Performance No Errors, user friendly Control Table 1. 3 Suppliers instruction Input Company name, Company Address, Contact Person, Contact No.Process Add, Update, Save, Delete, Close, Refresh Output pageant Supplier Account Performance No Errors, user friendly Control Table 1. 4 attitude training Input Office divulge, Office Address, Bldg. No. Process Add, Update, Save, Delete, Close, Refresh Output Display Office Account Performance No Errors, user friendly Control Table 1. 5 Officer Information Input Officer Name, Officer ID No. , Officer Department Process Add, Update, Save, Delete, Close, Refresh Output Dis play Officer Account Performance No Errors, user- friendly Control Table 1. 6 Category Information Input Category Name ProcessAdd, Update, Save, Delete, Close, Refresh Output Display Category Record Performance No Errors, user- friendly Control Table 1. 7 Brand Information Input Brand Name Process Add, Update, Save, Delete, Close, Refresh Output Display Brand Record Performance No Errors, user- friendly Control Table 2 Transaction Table 2. 1 naked Items Input Category, Unit, Brand, Description, Price, Date of Purchase, Supplier, Office, Officer, Process Add, Update, Save, Delete, Close, Refresh Output Display New Item Information Performance No Errors, user friendly Control Table 2. 2 Dispose Items Input Unit to Be Dispose, Reason of DisposalProcess Search, Dispose, Refresh Output Display Dispose Item Performance No Errors, user friendly Control Table 2. 3 Repose Items Input Dispose ID, Reason of Repose Process Search, Repose, Refresh Output Display Repose Item Performance No Error s, user friendly Control Table 2. 4 deepen Items Input Category, Brand, Transfer Office, Transfer Address, Process Search, Transfer, Refresh Output Display Transfer Item Information Performance No Errors, user friendly Control Table 3 Data Report Input None Process Print and Review Output List of All Information for One New Item and All Transaction

The Knight And His Internal Conflict Essay Example for Free

The entitle And His Internal Conflict EssayThe introduction of the cavalry in Chaucers world(a) Prologue of The Canterbury Tales, albeit brief, presents an interesting, enigmatic portrait of a character whose external appearance seems to provide a cover for what talent be a conflicted spirit underneath. In a way, the sawbuck embodies the concept, to borrow from the film Billy Jack, is a state of warfare hero who hated the war and whose personal discipline is what keeps chinks in the armor of his psyche from degenerating.From the outset, the dub is presented to the reader as a solemn hero whose personal comprehend of honor is what separates him from the other pilgrims. understand how Chaucer describes the character in the initial lines that introduce the KnightA knight there was, and he a worthy man,Who, from the moment that he first began,To ride about the world, loved chivalry,Truth, honour, freedom and tout ensemble courtesy, generous worthy was he in his liege-lord s war,And therein had he ridden (none more far)The portrait that Chaucer paints here is that, in his heart, the Knight is a good person with a high sense of personal discipline and moral values. with his entry into military service, the Knight undertakes the responsibility to fight in his liege-lords war which is essentially the conduit for the Knights personal, internal values of nobility to be put into action through his service in his Lords noble wars.The Knights forays into various wars were signifi gitt in terms of volumes and intensity. From the exposition that Chaucer provides, we learn that the Knight essentially found himself in the middle of a perpetual state of war as he was sent to foreign land after foreign land to conquer and sack in the name of his Lord. In terms of his prolific involvement in numerous battles, Chaucer writesWhen they were won and on the Middle SeaAt many a noble meeting chanced to be.Of mortal battles he had fought fifteen,And hed fought for our opinion at Tramissene,Three times in lists, and each time slain his foeFrom here, the narrator is intelligibly defining the character to the reader as a man whose moral character far exceeds that of frequent men as the Knight is presented in a highly idealized manner. This description shows the Knight as a man of action serving his Lord and, more importantly, the Knight is presented as a war hero who successfully battled infidels in a series of 15 military actions without losing his sanity. Chaucer points out that the Knight not only survived the 15 military incursions in which he was involved, but he rose to the occasion and performed with a sense of valor and honor in such a world of bloodlust.This concept of remaining noble in war shows that despite the horror and bloodlust of the wars around him, the Knight did not crack and loose his composure. corroborate in mind, during the Crusades, the ability for the soldiers to receive food and supplies was compromised as the opposing Islamic situationions repeatedly would severe add up lines in an attempt to starve the Crusaders. The result of this is that the Crusaders would routinely go berserk and raid and pillage villages for food.The fact that Chaucer presents the Knight as noble and not a victim of combat stress shows that the Knights moral character remained strong enough to put forward his sanity in a war zone, in the main because the Knight detached himself from the carnage of the war and reached inside to he personal code of chivalry to maintain his composure. This detachment, however, would not maintain when the Knight left the battlefield, as he The seems to struggle with the internal manifestation of undecided feelings and guilt about the war. Per Chaucers descriptionThough so illustrious, he was very wise,And bore himself as meekly as a maid.He never and had any vileness said,In all his life, to whatsoever wight.He was a truly perfect, gentle knight.But now, to tell you all of his array,His s teeds were good, but yet he was not gay.Of simple fustian wore he a jupon,Sadly discoloured by his habergeonHere, the narrator shows the chinks in the armor of the Knights psyche. This passage clearly demonstrates that the Knights disposition displays a sense of sadness and alienation. Since the Knight has been starkly drawn as a character who is inseparable with the wars he fought, hence the root of the sadness must have been from his experience in the war. In terms of the Knights outward personality, the experiences he faced in the war greatly humbled him as the time spent in the wars has clearly disillusioned him. (His steeds were good, yet he was not gay.)Perhaps the reason that the Knight goes on the pilgrimage is so he can find in himself that part of his spirit and his soul that he left on the battlefield. Yes, the Knight embodies all that was noble, but at what cost? So the Knight can live a life that is consumed by the guilt he feels about his experiences on the battlefie ld? The Knight remains one of the most intriguing characters in all of Canterbury Tales, the reason for this is the fact that the Knight is a noble, but internally conflicted character whose motives for the pilgrimage appear to be driven by disillusionment and guilt.

African American Oral Tradition Essay Example for Free

African American Oral Tradition EssayModern African American Literature was formed under a stressful time for Africans, hard workerry. The only way the stories of the endemic people of Africa were passed down was through oral recollections, or stories of the blushts. In America this was especially difficult for the slaves because of laws preventing them from scholarship English. By not being allowed to learn English, the slaves had to learn English solely on auditory purposes. This fundamentally made the slaves illiterate.When the slaves transferred the language that they heard to paper, a new style of language was formed which was referred to as dialect. artistic style is what the slaves thought they heard and the correct spelling of those words, not pattern English. Dunbar, who wrote fluently in both standard English and dialect was praised by white critics only for his dialect poems, and not praised for his poems in standard English. His literacy kit and caboodle are s till alive today, however the dialect works were attached with a stigma. Usually whites disdain the Africans dialect.Therefore, the slaves would not try to publish any fount of work with dialect because the slaves did not want to be associated with the stigma. In all, by creating a unique dialect gave the slaves a bilingual type of style. By not being able to write, slaves also made Genres such as, spiritual, folk songs and gospels. Songs such as these were ways of passing down stories to the next generation. These songs also contained secret messages. These messages may have contained information astir(predicate) escape routes or even the underground- railroad.However most of the songs were spiritual in nature. The songs also progressed through the years. The originals slave folk songs, spirituals, and gospels are now prevalent in modern day jazz and the blues. Martin even gives the example of Hayden, who mixes his song ideas with the ideas of Bessie Smith. Even though African a re allowed to read and write, this is a form how their tillage is still expressed today. Martin made the emphasis that the oral tradition is part of the African Americans distinct culture.

Death of a Salesman Essay Example for Free

Death of a Salesman EssayWhat techniques does Arthur Miller use to highlight the re mainder between past and present in Death of a Salesman? How do these techniques also demonstrate his main themes? Death of a Salesman is set in a time when the capitalist system is changing. It is set in the late 1940s, not long after the Wall Street crash in 1929. Willy Loman is unable to do to these changes and therefore, there is conflict between the past, where his dreams were achievable, and the present, where he has fallen foul of the capitalist system and is no lasting any use to the firm. These conflicts are personified in Willy, and Arthur Miller uses a number of techniques to highlight this. The techniques Miller uses instance Willys mind and they distinguish between past and present. These theatrical methods also help to demonstrate the main themes in Death of a Salesman. These theatrical methods include medicine, lighting, wall-lines, scenery, the use of leaves and also use of cos tumes. In my essay I plan to explain what each method conveys to the audience and show how Miller uses these methods effectively to highlight the conflicts. medication is used to highlight significant points and themes in the play. Also, the type of music sets the snappishness for a scene. It creates atmosphere and conveys to the audience the emotions of the characters. Also, silence can highlight a particular scene. The absence of music means that the audience focuses unaccompanied on the conversation taking place. In Death of a Salesman, flute music is heard unendingly throughout the duration of the play. It bridges the play, as it is heard both at the beginning and the end.The flute music evokes a faraway, idyllic world, representing the past. It also represents a contrast between Willy and his father. Willys father was a pioneer he made flutes and sold his own products. Willy, on the other hand, has to sell other peoples goods to make a living. A good example of music being used to set the scene is at the beginning of the eatery scene. The lights have blacked out signifying the end of the previous scene Suddenly gambol music is heard. This is setting the mood of the scene for the audience. It shows that the atmosphere is happy and lively. This is to show the mood of the present time. It is a contrast to the past. By having rollicking music, Miller is highlighting this contrast. This links to the theme of Happy and shows more of an insight into his character. Happy has chosen this restaurant and it shows the kind of life he lives, and this is a contrast to Willy.

Planning To Meet Customer Requirements Essay Example for Free

Planning To Meet Customer Requirework forcets Essay1(a)This assignment is ground on constitution called the Better rail line role located in north-central America. The fundamental pop the question of this organization is to look into that stage pedigree men achieve high standards and maintain them. The vision of the organization is an respectable market rate where buyers and sellers can trust separately other.The tutelage of the remediate berth is to be the drawing card in advancing market place trust. The meliorate communication channel bureau is able to accomplish its mission by ensuring that it works in a community of trustworthy lineagees since the main aim of the pipeline is to tag its members on how to maintain their headache ,hence it is easy to motivate business men to be trustworthy to each other. To accomplish its mission the breach business bureau has set standards for market place trust. The main accusatory of the split business bureau is to se tting up proper standards in the market that promote trust.To satisfy its mission the bettor business bureau elevates and supports best practices. As being a near persona model in the market place the interrupt business bureau is main target is advance and supporting practices among businessmen.(b). one of the main objective of the business is celebrating market place role models. As a mentor that is encouraging good business practices the better business bureau acts as a good role model among business men.Another other main important objective for the better business bureau is denouncing substandard market place behavior. The organization is against bad business behaviors and untrustworthy business men practices.(c). Denouncing substandard market place behaviors has encouraged the organization to work closely with its members. finished the internet the better business bureau is always in contact with its customers thus encouraging good business behaviors among them.To ensu re that high standards are set and maintained the better business bureau offer affordable tuition to all its members. The better business bureau in addition promotes the standards set by its members. To celebrate market place role model has been achieved by the better business bureau because the organization accepts only efficient business to its system. Any qualified businesses do not qualify to becoming members of the organization.2.(a) Stake holdersThe better business bureau has got many employees, customers and shareholders. The main stakeholders for the better business bureau are businessmen.i. CustomersThe main customers for the better business bureau are businessmen. The better business bureau is an inter discipline organization for 133 better business bureaus across North America. The better business bureau has got 380, 000 business members that range in size from local enterprises to multinational corporations.The better business bureau offers many services to its custom ers, like the better business bureau military line. This is mainly designed to meeting specific consumer needs of military personnel. The organization also has an international students ethic award where scholarships are offered to competent students.ii. a).Employees the better business bureau has got many employees. The main ones are accountants, managers, web designers, clerks, and the immature staff.The accountants are mainly involved in maintaining and ensuring that the better business bureau offers its services to standard, they oversee the solar day performance of the business. Also the web designers have been operative hard in ensuring that the organization is well networked, with it business members by developing and ensuring that updated computer programmes have been designed that meet the requirements of the company.b) The employees of the better business bureau ensure the smooth path of its operations. For example the web designers ensure that the business is well n etworked with all its customers globally. The accountants of the better business bureau ensure that its records are well maintained and updated. The accounts also fixityly countercheck the performance of the business members of the organization.The customers of the better business bureau congeal its performance. When many businesses join the bureau its performance improves. lineamentThe character of a product is the degree of the production perfection. Every product has to be manufactured to a limited specification regarding dimension, surface finish and hardness. Quality services means offering of services that meet and put to death the requirements of the customers.Quality directionThis is a system that a company lays down in ensuring that it achieves its objectives. Quality management involves procedures and means involved in measuring and maintaining the smell of products or services offered by a company.c) Quality standards.The better business bureau has set up quality s tandards that monitor the daily performance of its duties. The better business bureau has been putting some measures like introducing online services that are set towards improving the quality of services the company offers. To promote the quality of services the company offers it has promoted the public trust in advertising. The better business bureau does its advertisement in order to foster truth and accuracy in national advertising through voluntary self-regulation.To improve the quality of services the better business bureau offers it the business has been using online services to report its operations.d) Quality audit.The better business bureau offers quality services to its customers. The better business bureau meets the needs of its customers by enabling its customers to be using an online reporting and evaluation system. Through the internet customers make their requests to the company and they get the indispensable feed back through the internet.Only competent and trustwo rthy businesses are member The better business bureau encourages quality in its services by registering only qualified businesses as its members. The organization does not encourage illegal business practices among its members.The organization also supports many other good programs. The business offers other community services like scholarships to need students at heart the community.4) Information reviewTo create a healthy, safety and productive working environs some breeding are essential. First information about a particular company is crucial. To construe its objectives, mission and vision. afterward understanding the objectives, mission and vision of the company then its possible to create a conducive working surround.To create a conducive working environment there should be a well hardened down organizational structure for the company. The employees should understand their duties well. A good relationship should also exist in the midst of the junior and senior staff.To create a safe working environment all the employees should understand the necessary safety precautions, they should follow in performing their duties, they should also understand other necessary rules to be followed in performing their duties.For encouraging a productive working environment employees should be well conversant to their work. They should understand all the procedures of performing a specific task.b) The guidance that is in our work place that creates a healthy, safe and productive work environment is through regular training of employees. The better business bureau offers regular training to its employees on how to, have a heath work environment by encouraging employees to form and network among themselves in ensuring that the required standards of working are achieved at the work place.The organization promotes a just working environment by encouraging its employees to observe safely measures like how to control emergence berth like fire in case of an emergence.T he company also encourages a productive working environment by training its employees adequately. The better business bureau has trained its employees to be at a better position of offering recommended services to its customers.TrainingThe better business bureau trains its business managers on how to encourage many businesses to join the organization. The business managers are taught on how to face business men and how to promote good business practices in their businesses.For the better business bureau to create a healthy and productive environment among its members it usually monitors on their performance. Only businesses with performance, that is according to the required standards that the better business bureau serves.Risk digest(i)Political situations- The political situation of America and other countries can affect the smooth running of the better business bureau. The political situation of countries that have member businesses registered with the better business bureau aff ect the smooth running of the organization.(ii)Exchange rates-Due to high prices of oil and food, the global economy is performing poorly thus affecting the forcefulness of the dollar particularly to poor countries. Thus the better business bureau being an international organization will be greatly affected.Potential business -It becomes difficulty for the better business bureau to determine genuine businesses. Since the better business bureau deals only with competent business it becomes difficulty to know the trustworthy once.iv. Facing competition the better business bureau faces competition from other international organization. Hence it is likely to lose some of its potential customers.

Patterns and trends in health and illness Essay Example for Free

Patterns and trends in health and illness EssayWomen argon to a greater extent probable to receive ill than men for many motives. Men be presumable to perk up squiffy immune systems than women as they tend to put themselves first, whereas a woman has different priorities. Another reason why women may decease ill opposed to men is the fact that a mess hall more women have to work the double day than men. The double day consist of the individual going come to the fore to work on a day to day basis and then returning main office to leap chores. These chores can be anything from looking after the children to cleaning the house.A person who works the double day are more likely to become ill as they are more likely to become stressed or exhausted, both of which can lead to the individual becoming ill at a later stage. Men are seen to have more physical or dangerous jobs than women, which should mean they become ill on a more regular basis. However this is not the case beca use a lot of men return home from work and then relax, whereas the women go to work and then come home to situations such as sorting the children making sure all the washing and things are complete.This is not ceaselessly the case as it could be the male that has to work the double day but it is unremarkably the women. On the other hand women take better care of themselves, which is shown by the fact that women seem to sleep together longer. fourth-year and Youth Elderly spate are more likely to become ill than a young person person as things such as their immune system are no longer as strong. This means that it takes and remote person longer to recover from an injury or illness than someone who is a lot younger than them.If an elderly persons immune system is weaker it means that they are likely to catch the illnesses quicker and they could catch more than one illness a time. The youth of today are also a lot less likely to break a bone than the elderly, as the elderlys bon es are a lot weaker than those of a youth. If a youth is ill they usually recover by themselves and only occasionally rely on the help of medicine, usually when the illness is strong or aggressive.Whereas an elderly person can take weeks to recover and often rely on medication for support. Rich and Poor Poor mess are more likely to become ill than richer people as their life style is not to the same standard. The poor are more likely to live in cold conditions and have a poor diet whereas the rich are more likely to have good healthy diets and live in homes with central heating and that are clean. Rich people are also at an advantage when it comes to being ill as they can afford discourse and medication.This means that they are likely to recover quicker and dont have to worry around still being able to pay for other necessities such as nourishment and water. The poor notwithstanding have other priorities to spend their money on such as providing a shelter for their children, f ood and clothes. This means that medication is one of the things that is given less thought. They would rather the child be fed than them nonrecreational for medication for themselves. On the other hand poor people are likely to smoke and wassail than those who have more money

Scientific method Essay Example for Free

Scientific regularity EssayEmpiricism is the guess that get it on is of primary importance in giving us knowledge of the world. Whatever we learn in this world, we learn through perception apply our senses, according to empiricists. Knowledge with start experience with the possible exception of trivial semantic and logic truths, is impossible ( system of knowledge). It is often opposed to with rationalism which is knowledge is attributed to reason independently from the senses.(Galvin, 2012) The tabula rasa or idea of the bear in mind being a blank circuit cardt as the independent observer is completely passive and should non attempt to influence the delivery of info first came from Aristotle (Galvin, 2012). existential methods reports the results of a study that uses data derived from existing observation or experiment used in handle to allow testing and can be a substitute of anything that can allow system to emerge from data (Cahill, 2012).There atomic number 18 twain commonly known ways of collecting data which is 1. quantifying which is using numerical data or data that can be converted into numbers 2. qualitatively is exploring issues that raise headways that can be answered by a verbal analytic thinking as they cannot be measured or do not require bar (explorable. com) The article that ordain be contextualized in this essay is the Ward et al. (2007) paper which is Living and lap uping in an urban class communities.The paper interviews 141 carers with at least one dependent kid in third contrasting areas in London and Manchester with the main focus on Wythenshawe. There are many a(prenominal) authors in the creation of this journal who learn their own individual contribution as well as collective input using other references. Kevin Ward is a political economist in Human geography in Manchester, with entertains in urban politics and policy (Manchester academic). Collette Fagan is a research director of complaisant experie nce in Manchester University (Manchester academic).Linda McDowell is a Professor of Human geographics at Oxford. She is of particular interest to this journal as she is an economic geographer interested in the connections between economic restructuring, labour market multifariousness and class and gender divisions in Great Britain (Oxford geography academic). Diane Perrons is a Professor of Economic Geography and gender studies (London school of economics) with Kath Ray being involved in Senior research in a social policy group specialising in qualitative research (Policy studies institude).The term that this journal obtains is that of economic, social and cultural body structure in golf-club of how low-income mothers cope, live and labour in a rapidly changing city as they preform paid work at the same beat as ensuring social reproductions in the household. It is based on a working-class rank in society with the aims such as to draw attention to the lives of people in working class communities in launch to address the imbalance caused by the rash of middle class studies and to emphasise the role played by mothers and their mothers in the everyday reproduction of households and communities (Ward et al., 2007, pp. 314). It can be argued that the theme of the journal is the traditional economic structure of women shaping decisions around whether to preform paid work or conform themselves to caring duties. Given the authors roles as geographers and researchers, the content of the journal adapts well to the authors taking into account that it covers aspects in which they specialise in.An example of one author, Linda McDowell has been at the forefront in the development of feminist perspectives on contemporary social and economic change ( crop of geography and the environment) but as this journal indicates women in traditional roles and/or deprivation of income, Linda McDowells selection of this disadvantaged area allowed her as a feminist geographer to pose theories on the area and question the approach of pre-feminism tradition to be seen. In this paper, there are four selected c erstpts dealt with individually which are 1. getting by in the working class neighbourhoods 2. Intergenerational geographical immobility and a sense of place 3. A constrained juggling act of paid and unpaid work commitments and, 4. Unpaid and informal extended family care. In terms of work, many of the women talked to the highest degree their time in paid and unpaid study and the nature of their partners work. Women are dispensed in the 5 Cs and even when in full time employment are receiving 18% less than men. (Ward et al. , 2007, pp.314)Many of the women interviewed were part-time workers with only four out of sixteen women given up in table 2 of Ward et al. , 2007, in full time employment. Women are seen to conforming to morphological constraints in deciding whether to preform work or not with families needing at one and half or devil incomes to be be yond poverty. Many households were questioned about amenities, leisure and extended family and childcare. Many of the women lived close by their families with to a greater extent than 50% living at heart a mile of their parents as recorded in table four (Ward et al., 2007, pp. 317).It would advocate that various on the interviewees would not survive financially without being close to parents or other extended family members with the burden of childcare costs diminished slightly due to complementary care. Wythenshawe is a division in South Manchester which is the second most deprived local authority district on the 2004 index with low levels of house ownership and with many people suffering from unemployment in a region called Sharston within Wythenshawe.(ODPM, 2004, pp. 315) It showed a decline in population in Shartson in the years of 1991 and 2009 with a reduce of 15% with twice as many lone parents with dependent children living there (Ward et al. , 2007, pp. 315) Many of the women that were in the areas are thought to be in a progression of spatial entrapment which is when companies relocate to areas of re casence where women whose domesticated responsibilities restrict their employment prospects and job search (Kim, 1993).With that, a selected number of women in this journal are victim to this theory mentioned. The study was theoretically driven as it was intended to reflect an array of household work and family circumstances as an entire area rather than characterise the household structure of a petty(a) area. Wythenshawe has many participants who have experienced the theory of the study and based on the philosophy that they were in a working class neighbourhood responding to contemporary challenges and how women in general manage responsibilities.Candidates were gathered from a cooking stove of locations such as pre-schools, playgroups, libraries, a number of other pre-school amenities and snowballing and which consisted of at least one pre-schoo l child (Ward et al. , 2007, pp. 316-317). Each of the interviews lasted between one-two hours highlighting a number of themes with close attention paid to eleven women. The analysis was separated under different headings to differentiate the topics discussed. Interviews allow knowledge to be gained from personal experience and gives perceptivity of the social structure and peoples experience of the world.Interviews are tedious but an effective method of documenting information. Surveys were used to gather statistics for a number of different topics in this study such as households, intergenerational mobility, and the slip of work and hours performed. Surveys generally are a quick and easy way to collect data specially as this journal covers a larger area. With that, as these statistics are accounted for in a number of areas within Manchester some of the data produced may be misleading as many of the surveys are averages or have some information missing therefore not producing ac curate data which may be deceptive.The incident study overall is the most effective tool as the candidates chosen were able to relate to the system of the journal within the areas selected. Under the associated headings mention above, the results were represented under the various sections in regard to all(prenominal) candidate that was spoken to. The main method used was interviews therefore the verbal accounts from each individual are seen in particular areas of interest to the individuals allowing the journal to have a flow from topic to topic.The other results were poised and amounted into tables containing numerical data which the authors conducted themselves. The majority of the journal reflected the theoretical stance of the authors such as Kath Ray as her speciality of qualitative research was an independent tool in the research conducted. Also as many of the authors have specialities in gender roles and policies, much of the theory in the journal is leaned towards these s aspects. Empirical research methods testament continue to play a helpful role in the qualitative research in geography.Empirical methods allow qualitative research to have proof to its theory as qualitative research is to soak up the certain phenomenon and answering questions (QSR international) Given that it provided information does not mean that the content of the theory in question is true, therefore, empirical research provides the an alternative for a test/experiment to be carried out to insist that research carried out is true and that qualitative research as a duplicate in theory and in practice.An area of the reported research that is not empiricist in approach is of agate line the bibliography. It contains resources that obtained some preceding knowledge about the study before it was carried out. Overall, the journal shows the use of empiricism and empirical methods throughout. The contrasts between the two are highlighted in the analysis and results of the journal which portray their uses in geographical research. Section 2 Bridging the fields of geography and biology, biogeography is the study of the distribution of plants and animals across the earth (Potito, 2012).It requires a primary understanding of ecology and evolutionary factors through space and time concerned with identifying how historical, physical and biological factors have contributed to the past and present distributions of individuals, species, communities, ecosystems and biomes. The aims of the line of business is to introduce students to various methodologies used in biogeography research and hands-on field, lab and data analysis exercises that will allow students to put learned concepts into practice and give students experience working with the techniques used in biogeography.In sum of the above the learning outcomes is for one to have a comprehension of the basic principles of biogeography as a discipline, a developed capacity to apply the field of methodologies and da ta analysis techniques used and finally to critically understand the human impact on species distributions and conservation strategies. With regard to the course material covered so far, empiricism has found importance in some aspects covered.Although, there is a need for a more empirical approach as it is hard to distinguish between concepts of process and evidence of pattern and on the greater use of analytical methods (sciencedirect). Much of physical geography modules are viewed purely as empiricism. They could once be viewed in this light but given present day resources they are aspects of both concepts seen in biogeography. The content and reading materials were once unique events experienced by the senses and were accepted as geological truths.This til now was granted under no data to prove theories or events. Much of biogeography is about understanding theories about what has happened in the past such as extinction or succession patterns and using the knowledge that already exists to test theories and to try formulating the future. As it is a physical aspect of geography, the course also leans in the side of empirical methods as it involves labs and getting out into the field collecting data using a theory or hypothesis having prior knowledge about the experiment.Empirical methods are seen throughout the course so far as some of the theory thought has shown results of tested theory in numerical forms of data etc In relation to empiricism and empirical methods in biogeography, it is defined by the courses aims and objectives as much of the course (so far) has been introducing pre-existing information/evidence of various methodologies used in the research of biogeography and collecting data out in the field of observation during lab sessions and putting learned concepts into practice which gives the students hands-on experience.The course should find using more of an empirical method approach for students to gain a wider understanding of world experien ce in the field as researchers and testing hypothesis. Bibliography Section 1 Cahill, R. , and Galvin, S. , (2012), Theory and Practice 1, Empiricism, online, (https//nuigalway. blackboard. com/webapps/portal/frameset. jsp? tab_tab_group_id=_2_1url=%2Fwebapps%2Fblackboard%2Fexecute%2Flauncher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_32490_1%26url%3D) Accessed 31 October 2012. Explorable. com (2009), Research Designs Quantitative and Qualitative Research online, (http//explorable.com/quantitative-and-qualitative-research. html) Accessed 31 October 2012. Fagan, C. , and Ward, K. , (1998/2007), Manchester academic Staff profiles online, The University of Manchester, (http//www. manchester. ac. uk/research/directory/staffprofiles/) Accessed on 31 October 2012. Kim, V. L. , (1993), Suburban Pink Collar Ghettos The Spatial Entrapment of Women, 83 (2), pp. 225-242. McDowell, Linda. , (2012), School of Geography and the milieu Staff profiles online, University of Oxford, (http//www.geog. ox. ac. uk/staff/l mcdowell. html ), Accessed on 31 October 2012. ODMP, (2004).The English Indices of Deprivation (revised). London, Office of the Deputy crown Minister online, (http//www. communities. gov. uk/documents/communities/pdf/131209. pdf) Accessed on 31 October 2012. Perrons, D. , (2009) Research and Expertise LSE Experts Directory online, The London School of Economic and Political Science (http//www2. lse. ac. uk/researchAndExpertise/Experts/d. emailprotected ac. uk).

Discovering Your Authentic Leadership Essay Example for Free

Discovering Your Authentic Leadership EssayThe article discussed authentic, original, leadershiphip. It explained the importance of discovering ones own leadership. To do that, the article intimates that you should be yourself Do not impersonate another leader. By doing so, people slightly you pass on know that you are trying to behave like someone else, which may lead to mistrust.Authentic leaders are usually passionate about their goals. They make sure to always practice their values, lead with both(prenominal) their emotions and their minds and they aim for long and meaningful relationships. Original leaders give meaning to their lives by overcoming difficult experiences. By giving meaning to their lives, leaders become more effective.Authentic leaders make it a point to develop themselves on their own. They dislike having a plan handed to them that limits them and forces them to follow a certain figure of speech or procedure set by someone else. They see that as a kind of copy someone elses style. When making their own plan for development, they install their own values and morals into it. thereof making it easier for them to practice those values and developing them further.It is also essential for authentic leaders to balance their indigence sources. They should balance judgment, criticism and reprisal. Original leaders see their organization as a very pregnant aspect of their lives. This enables them to clarify their beliefs, values and their understanding of important issues. They also give honest feedback to people approximately them when it is needed.The practical steps of being an authentic leader are to stay grounded , Empower people around to lead, learn from their life, knowing themselves, practicing their values, balancing intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and finally build a live team.

Jury Trial Analysis Essay Example for Free

Jury Trial Analysis EssayJury running refers to a juristic proceeding, whereby a panel of adjudicators makes decisions that argon put into practice by the measures. A venire decides upon dubious issues of situation that can either be in a criminal or urbane trial. It is a complete right for those charged with criminal and civil offenses to face trial by jury. However, in civil trials the protector and the offender can exact a consensus of having a bench trial before a judge. Therefore, it is demonstrate that jury trial takes place only in those situations where one side in a civil subject field, or the accused in a criminal case, have a belief that it is in their silk hat interest. It also has an effect on the ruling of cases that never go to trial. In jury trial, there ar five main steps that atomic number 18 keenly followed. The first step involves the selection of a jury. In this step prospective jurors show up in a courtroom. The defensive and criminal quest la wyers together with the attorneys, reference them through a process called voir dire which means to speak the truth. This procedure is aimed at authenticating whether any of the jurors has a secretive interest in the case, a chauvinism or bias that may negatively act him or her as a juror.For instance, the defensive lawyer can request to have the juror pardon if he or she is afraid of guns. There ar two main challenges faced at this stage, challenge for cause and authoritative challenge. Each of the side has the ability to discard a juror capriciously (Denver malefactor Attorney, 2009). Jury selection is completed and an condemnation is administered for those chosen in a particular case. However, they are lawyers who are specialized in jury selection and they will do excellent in this part of trial.Secondly, two sides in the case participate in an opening assertion. First, the prosecutor gives a brief summary of what the trial is about, the offense that the defendant is bein g accused of and how they will prove his guilt. Thereafter, defensive attorney gives his opening statement in order to summarize how he will demonstrate his client is above suspicion. However, opening statements are not evidence but are only anticipation of what each side waits for the evidence to prove.The triplet step involves presentation of evidence and testimony of witnesses. The prosecutor takes the first step of professing witnesses and presenting various sensible facts such as weapons and documents to evidence the defendants guilt. There is cross-examination of his witnesses by the defensive lawyers. After the prosecution is done with his presentation, the defense gets the floor and also presents its own witnesses and evidence. The prosecution gets an opportunity to cross-examine defense witnesses too.Finally, both sides alleviation their case. The fourth step entails closing arguments and presentation of jury instructions. The defense firstly, confirms how the prosecutio n did not prove its case. The prosecution goes last winding up its case. It is substantiated that the prosecution has the burden of proof and therefore it goes first and also last. The judge interprets the instructions of law to the jurors, defines their responsibilities, what evidence to consider and the law that governs the case. The final step in a jury trial is deliberation.The jury goes to the deliberation room to judge the case and arrive at a verdict. A foreperson is identified to ensure that every juror is given a fair opportunity to participate. In case of any need for clarification, it is written down and the bailiff presents it to the judge (Morrocco). Finally, when a judgment has been attained, jurors agree to it and sign a form then they alert the bailiff. It is then read by the clerk and the judge discharge the jurors. In a jury trial, the constitution allows for fair and impartial treatment of the accused.There are several extreme rights of a defendant during a jury trial. For instance, the defendant has a right to remain silent, confront witnesses, delineated by an attorney and also has a right to adequate and sufficient representation. This is mainly practiced in criminal prosecutions. Jury trial is in deed one of the better systems of judgment of single or a panel of judges who have a lot of bias. Every party in a jury trial is mandated to enjoy the right to a detached jury of the center where the crime shall have been committed.The legal system must use the proper and accurate means of obtaining information and evidence against a suspect (Jury Service). So as to ensure selection of unbiased jury, each of the prospective jurors is ordered an oath to speak the truth. Usually, twelve jurors are selected having two of them being chosen as alternates. Stringent instructions are given as a way to ensure fairness and impartiality as a jury. To hold back the highest standards of fairness in a jury trial, an independent jury must be appointed each year to appraise the application and also select participating juror.

Inventory period and operating cycle Essay Example for Free

blooding period and operate cycle EssayAge of inventory will show the number of long time that inventory of COSCO is being held before they are sold. Increasing or decreasing the same must be a guided by the objective of maintaining a good working(a) capital condition. COSCO Wholesale has inventory period of 27 days. Before recommendation could be made whether its inventory period should be increased, state inventory period must be compared with the payment wrong with suppliers.If the caller-outs payment terms (Bernstein, 1993) to supplier is 30 days them the age of inventory of 27 days is a good theater that the company is devising sale of inventory efficiently, which means that it can sell faster than the next epoch the company orders and pays for these goods. For COSCO to maintain its 27 days inventory period, it must also tie this up with compendium period since higher sales volume is normally associated with longer collection period.Increasing sales on credit wi th longer collection will decrease inventory period and the two will nub up to operating cycle (Meigs and Meigs, 1995). If the resulting operating cycle still allows a good and manageable working capital situation, then increasing sales on credit must be done up to such point, otherwise mismanaged working could turn the company unable to meet currently maturing obligations. Operating oscillation COSCOS operating cycle is 30 says which consists of 27 days inventory period and 3 days collection period.To determine whether recommendations should be made whether the cycle could be increased or decreased should be tied up on it working capital situation. If its present working capital situation allows the company to meet it currently maturing obligations then its operating cycle is just right. As discussed earlier, the strategy on operating cycle is affected by decisions made on age of inventory and insurance policy on making sales on credit.One could not just decrease operating cycle without basis analogous by decreasing age of inventory by underinvestment as this could mean not satisfying the pick up for companys products for the sake of shorter age of inventory and consequently shorter operating cycle. The companys policy on sales on credit must be sufficient enough to meet down-to-earth targets in terms of sales revenues and working capital requirements (Brigham and Houston, 2002).

Presenting Reality In Documentaries

Presenting Reality In DocumentariesThe term infotainment stems from the verb to document to convey in contriveation on the basis of proof and evidence to support it, agree to the Merriam-Webster dictionary. In the realm of moving pictures and cinema, a documental is a train that is an attempt, in i fashion or a nonher, to usher reality as it re eachy is. In this essay, we sh any be concentrating on the infotainment by Ameri apprize film maker Morgan Spurlock. By the end of this essay we should hopefully reach to a conclusion whether Morgan Spurlock used the medium of documentary film effectively in order to represent the truth. The latter will need an in prescience analysis n observation of the entitle of documentary tops(predicate) Size me is and how it has been tr fertilizeed and presented by the filmmaker.The last-ditch organise of documentary is to find the consummate way of representing the real is what Stella Bruzzi believes is the function of a documentary. As she states it herself, the induce is to find the perfect way of representing reality. The three underlined excogitates be themselves hypothetical terms that are non certain, hence this is the first indication that documentary might not inevitably achieve its aim. documentary film style of films are still under debate as to how real can they be, this probably why Stella Bruzzi uses the word find instead of a more commanding and certain word. Therefore, what is really a documentary according to antithetical theorists? seat Grierson, the first writer to use documentary as a term in his review of Robert Flahertys Moana, came up with his famous dictum that documentary is the creative interpretation of actuality. Griersons essay First Principles of non infixed argued that documentary was cinemas potential for observing life could be exploited in a reinvigorated-sprung(prenominal) invention form that the original actor and original scene are better guides than their fiction coun terparts to interpreting the new-fangled introduction and that materials thus taken from the raw can be more real than the acted article. Contrary to Bruzzis intellect of representing reality, Grierson believes in interpreting it. Interpretation can be in form of re-enactment. So the question that arises is how graphic is a documentary that has actors and scenes guiding the flow of the film? Any re-enactment or borrowed situations can be manipulated to fall the directors root word, which leaves hardly any space for 100% reality.In addition to John Griersons explanation or so documentary, nib Nichols (2001165) suggests that documentaries concur a sense of naturalism which other genre of films lack as the realism in documentaries represent what the eyes and ears experience in e precise solar day life. Morgan Spurlock achieves the degree of realism and hydrofoil explained by broadsheet Nichols in realism in documentary film. Morgan Spurlock presents his point against lush viands by living, observing and literally take it. He documents his 30 days Mc Diet effectively that the listening has little or no hesitation to question the transparency and au henceti urban center (Bill Nichols165).Morgan Sprulocks documentals for making highly Size Me were to investigate the reasons and claims active USA having an epidemic of obesity. As he sarcastically says in the beginning of his documentary The biggest heap, America has now become the fattest nation in the world, CONGRATULATIONS This statement by the filmmaker suggests that in teh documentary, the audience will be seting and hearing the reality that Morgan Spurlock chooses to show them and he has already taken the liberty to show up his personal emotions towards the theme of the documentary.Another driving force that led Spurlock to make this documentary was the lawsuit brought against McDonalds on behalf of two oerweight girls, who, it was alleged, became obese as a result of eating McDonalds fo od (Pelman v. McDonalds Corp) in 2003. Spurlock argues that this subject area against debased food joints is as significant as the criticism faced by tobacco companies.A brief summary of the documentary is that Morgan Spurlock makes himself a test subject of this documentary slightly the commercial food industry. Rigorously eating a diet of McDonalds fast food, three times a day for a calendar month straight and restricts himself to only 5000 misuses a day. Therefore, he lives the life of faithfully American who eat fast food unceasingly and also hard burn it off in terms of sensible exercise. Spurlock is out to prove the physical and mental effect of consuming fast food. While doing this, Spurlock also provides a look at the food culture in America d 1 its schools, corporations, and politics as seen through the eyes of regular people and health advocates. Super Size Me is a movie that sheds a new light on what has become adept of our nations biggest health problems obe sity. Critics of the film, including McDonalds, argue that the author intentionally consumed an average of 5,000 calories per day and did not exercise, and that the results would sport been the same regardless of the source of overeating. He was eating solely McDonalds food in keeping with the terms of a potential judgment against McDonalds in court documents amplylighted at the beginning of the film.The film addresses such(prenominal) objections by highlighting that a part of the reason for Spurlocks deteriorating health was not just the high calorie intake but also the high quantity of fat relative to vitamins and minerals in the McDonalds menu, which is same in that regard to the nutritional content of the menus of most other U.S. fast-food chains.About 1/3 of Spurlocks calories came from sugar. His nutritionist, Bridget Bennett RD, cited him around his excess intake of sugar from milkshakes and cokes. It is revealed toward the end of the movie that over the course of the die t, he consumed over 30 pounds of sugar, and over 12 lbs. of fat from their food. The nutritional side of the diet was not fully explored in the film because of the closure of the clinic which monitored this aspect during the filming of the movie.Spurlock claimed he was trying to imitate what an average diet for a regular eater at McDonalds-a person who would get little to no exercise-would do to them. Spurlocks intake of 5,000 calories per day was wholesome over twice the recommended daily intake for a sedentary adult male, which would amount to only about 2,300 calories. A typical man consuming as many calories as Spurlock did would gain nearly a pound a day (which is roughly how much Spurlock gained), a rate of weight gain that could not be sustained for long periods. Additionally, Spurlock did not demonstrate or claim that anyvirtuoso, let alone a substantial number of people, eats at McDonalds three times per day. In fact McDonalds is mentioned during the movie to have two cla sses of users of their restaurants There are the Heavy Users, (about 72% of the customers, who eat at their restaurants once or twice a week), and the SUPER Heavy Users (about 22% of the customers, who eat McDonalds 3 or more times a week). But no one was found who ate at McDonalds three times a day. This kneads out the fact that whitethornbe Morgan was exactly as objective as he should have been. There is a clear exaggeration of his Mc Diet as no one was found to be eating as much fast food as he did. However, the counter argue this claim one can say that maybe not e very(prenominal) day but comparable a a couple of(prenominal) participants in the documentary said the eat fast food up to 3 times a week. So if one spreads those continuous 30 days over couple of months the result might be the same. The only difference left will be that Morgans be and health showed accelerated reaction to the fast food intake because he did it at an extreme level. According to Bill Nichols in Intr oduction to Documentary (2001163) Social issue documentaries are usually in expository agency. However, Morgan Spurlock contradicts this statement by making a social issue documentary in a participatory mode making it more a personal portraiture documentary. If super Size Me was to be categorised in the basic six mode of documentary according to Bill Nichols, it would be a participatory documentary. In the latter, investigation takes a step back to make way for a more responsive and reflective relationship in inflorescence the events by the filmmaker (Bill Nichols 2001119). Super surface Me is a personal testimonial where Morgan Spurlocks voice is prominent passim the overall structure of the film and this is what hold the audiences attention.It will be appropriate at this point to go deeper into the documentary Super Size Me and analyse it in order to understand the objectives and mode of the documentary.Firstly, Super size Me is the idea of an ordinary American filmmaker Morg an Spurlock. This is an important fact to be taken into consideration because finally the ideology and aim think by Morgan Spurlock is what will direct the ideas reflected in the documentary, hence, objectivity can be compromised. For reality to be all told present in order to have a real documentary there should be ideally, no draw backs on objectivity in the portrayal of ideas.Secondly, Super size Me is more to do with creating cognisance amongst people. Creating awareness is the state or ability to perceive, to feel, or to be cognizant of events. In this level of consciousness, sense information can be confirmed by an observer without necessarily implying understanding. This suggests that Spurlock was not aiming at influencing people to completely revolt against fast food but at to the lowest degree beware and conscious of the harmful effects of it. He leaves it upon the audience to make their choice without brainwashing them.Thirdly, Super Size me is what Grierson would categorize under participatory mode, in which filmmakers excise from behind the tv camera and appear as subjects in their own work worry Spurlock carries out his look into himself and becomes the main subject of the documentary. He is the director, producer and writer of the documentary. So much control over a project does make it a very passionate and well organised nibble of work however, with so much power and control over a project, the audience might be getting the side of story which the director has in mind. Hence, can the audience be completely dependent on what is existence shown to them and believe that Spurlock was being completely objective?The audience plays a great mathematical function in what and how the director delivers the documentary. Super Size Me was released in 2004, in the first place for the American audience as he directs his attention to Americans by repeatedly saying WE are The perceptiveness of what the audience loss now is different from what w as expected in earlier years when illiteracy levels were at their highest. The audience want something more intellectually stimulating and not propaganda. Moreover, reality and truth in the form of controversy is what really gets peoples attention. This probably the deciding factor when it comes to Spurlock putting together eye catching facts and opprobrious moments like his depression, or his girlfriend admitting to him being not as good as before during intimate intercourse. Such facts can be hidden or edited out, but the director keeps it, to show his transparency but also to add the elements that sell in todays world.In addition, editing plays a big role in representing reality. The camera can capture all the truth there is to be captured, but the audience finally see what is presented to them after much chopping done in the editing room. Directors choice of scenes, images and euphony is what is eventually reflected in the documentary. In other words, only one or a few people s choice or ideology is selected and presented to the audience. The directors excerption does not necessarily have to reflect the reality. Therefore, how is reality ever represented in documentaries? reign of The Will (1935) is not only a masterpiece entirely on its own, divorced from policy-making or propagandist considerations, but in its emotional manipulation of the audience represents the very heart of what propaganda is all about. (Barsam, 1992, 130) Riefenstahl is able to create a glorified bureau of the NSDAP, or Nazi party, with the use of a music score that invents Hitler as heroic. Her ability to represent a political party so triumphantly is famous in the moving and chilling pieces of cinematography when Hitler gives his final speech and compares his party to a holy order. She captures an middle far smoothr than the NSDAP, and in a way does more than justice to the partys attempts of propaganda. On the other hand, her achievements in portrait the NSDAP as glamorou s can be seen as misrepresenting and a line can be drawn between fact and fiction as to, whether her glorifications are unjust and morally wrong.For the Nazis, the euphoria of a perfect Germany according to them can be portrayed with proper film aesthetics but without directly referring to the coetaneous society of the 1930s. The what it would be like if Nazis ruled agenda can be portrayed with the use of addict visuals and other techniques as long as the real is not referred to, as societies in Germany were not of pure race. The idea of creating a pure race and portraying this in a film is almost mythical, notwithstanding alone absurd. In order to portray an Aryan world blatant lies and imaginative discourse would be called for. The ethical implications behind this, is that the people themselves must change in order to create this ideal society. The also repeated Flag Bearer image depicts symbolism connected to Nazism the inclusion of a bowling pin bearing the Nazi Swastika s ymbol represents the militarized power of the party. As a trend in Nazi propaganda, there is enormous emphasis on military symbols in Triumph of the will, triggered deeply entangle emotions associated with Germanys former military might. Leni Riefenstahls editing provides an insight into the status of Triumph of the Will as Nazi propaganda. For example, one sequence during Hitlers arrival in Nuremburg is composed of four shots the first two shots show the old buildings of the city and then a German flag therefore representing the old, traditional Germany. The following two shots depict Hitler and then a Swastika. This sequence typifies how Riefenstahl has represented the Nazi ideology of a return to a mythical period by linking the ideals of the traditional dogma with a visionary future. Similarly, before the scene of the city awakening Riefenstahl cerebrate a shot of an old church to represent Volakis thought, with the rally camp site to signify the new Germany. Incidentally Hin ton suggests that as result of these sequences, Triumph of the Will is more than a document of the 1934 Nazi companionship Rally it is a document of the city of Nuremburg where the viewer gains a sense of the beauty and history of the chivalric centre. Furthermore, the use of German and Nazi flags ties in with the use of military symbols inherent in the propaganda of the Third Reich. She also states that In my cutting room, it was the most difficult work of my life describing the task that took at least quintet months to fulfil. She explained that she did not care much about chronological accuracy on the screen and that she intuitively seek to find a unifying way to edit the film in a way which would progressively take the viewer from act to act and from impression to impression.With political pressure, adoration for Adolf Hitler, and clearly a propaganda film, Triumph of the will does portray reality in terms of the images used they are all live and not re-enacted by Riefensta hl. However, it is a biased documentation of the reality. I believe it would have been a real documentary if only there was not so much of glamour shown about the Nazi rallies, and the darker side such as the Holocaust and ghettos were also covered. The latter would have made it a more objective piece of work, making it more of a documentary instead of a propaganda tool.From the education given above about the documentaries in question the first thing that is important to note is the fact that Triumph of the Will was an idea suggested by Adolf Hitler whereas, Super size Me was the idea of an ordinary American filmmaker Morgan Spurlock. This is an important fact to be taken into consideration because eventually the ideology and aim intended by Adolf Hitler and Morgan Spurlock is what will direct the ideas reflected in the documentary, hence, objectivity can be compromised. For reality to be completely present in order to have a real documentary there should be ideally, no draw backs on objectivity in the portrayal of ideas.Adolf Hitler was a Nazi dictator ruling over a powerful country like Germany, his influence and power to pressurise Leni Riefenstahl was unquestionable. On the contrary, Morgan Spurlock was just an independent director. What kind of objectivity and impartiality (two very important subjects to reflect reality) can one expect from a director working under a dictator who controlled the population through fear?The purposes of both(prenominal) documentaries are extreme opposites. Triumph of the Will was intended to be a propaganda political film. Propaganda is after all a form of communication aimed at influencing the positioning of a community toward some cause or position. As opposed to impartially providing information, propaganda in its most basic sense, presents information primarily to influence an audience. Propaganda often presents facts selectively (thus possibly lying by omission) to come on a particular synthesis, or uses loaded mes sages to produce an emotional rather than rational response to the information presented. The desired result is a change of the attitude toward the subject in the target audience to move on a political agenda. In comparison to this, Super size Me was more to do with creating awareness amongst people. Creating awareness is the state or ability to perceive, to feel, or to be conscious of events. In this level of consciousness, sense data can be confirmed by an observer without necessarily implying understanding. This suggests that Spurlock was not aiming at influencing people to completely revolt against fast food but at least beware and conscious of the harmful effects of it. He leaves it upon the audience to make their choice without brainwashing them.The presentation of Triumph of the Will is what documentary forefather, John Grierson would categorise under Poetic mode. Such documentary thrive on a filmmakers aesthetic and subjective visual interpretation of a subject, in addition to it different music is selected for different scenes, just like in the Triumph of Will. By contrast, Super Size me is what Grierson would categorize under participatory mode, in which filmmakers move from behind the camera and appear as subjects in their own work like Spurlock carries out his experiment himself and becomes the main subject of the documentary.The time period in which both documentaries are set in are also crucial points to be noted. Triumph of the Will was set in 1935 in Germany, where people were in the middle of Nazi revolution and political chaos. In contrary to 2004 America where Super Size Me is shot, the sample of the audience has changed dramatically. Audiences of Super Size Me are not only in America but world around, which wasnt the target audience of Triumph of the Will, the latter was meant for only the Germans. To add to this, Germans in 1934 were comparably less better than the audience of 2004, because one of Germanys major issues at that time was low education. Hence, propaganda movies worked to its full potential as people would not question or form their own opinions however, the same cannot be expected from liberal intellection people in 2004. The taste of what audience around the world want now is completely different from what was expected in 1930s. Nowadays, reality and truth in the form of controversy is what really gets peoples attention. One may wonder if 1930s audience would have liked to watch real documentary, what if Triumph of the Will was to intromit scenes from the concentration camps, how would have the audience responded to the documentary?Lastly, editing plays a big role in representing reality. The camera can capture all the truth there is to be captured, but the audience eventually see what is presented to them after much chopping done in the editing room. Directors choice of scenes, images and music is what is eventually reflected in the documentary. In other words, only one or a few peoples choice or ideology is selected and presented to the audience. The directors selection does not necessarily have to reflect the reality. Therefore, how is reality ever represented in documentaries?Returning to Stella Bruzzis statement, the aim of documentary is to represent the truth. According to her, the way of doing is still being found. Truth can be the body of real things, events, actuality, or fidelity to an original or to a standard. Super Size Me does get button up to Stellas definition of documentary. It represents what happens with Americans being addicted to fast food and barely exercising. What makes this documentary a real representation of reality is the presence of objectivity. If Spurlock enjoyed something it was showed and when he was not at his best (scenes of vomiting and depression) that was also shown, to portray both sides of the reality. On one hand, Triumph of the Will with the use or real images and not actors and fabricated scenes, is a way of showing the truth, ho wever, the sincerity lacks because it is a highly biased propaganda. Moreover, with political pressure at that time, there was no freedom of showing a balanced truth, which is supposed to be the real essence of a documentary. To sum up about Triumph of the Will, it is right to say that it does actually document the events such as Nazi rallies and political speeches, but the immense lack of objectivity does not make the propaganda film a real representation of the truth (according to the quote of Stella Bruzzi).On the other hand, Super Size Me does get close to Stellas definition of documentary. It represents what happens with Americans being addicted to fast food and barely exercising. What makes this documentary a real representation of reality is the presence of objectivity. If Spurlock enjoyed something it was showed and when he was not at his best (scenes of vomiting and depression) that was also shown, to portray both sides of the reality. The documentary is also very credible because of all the science backing that it has thanks to the doctors Spurlock had on carte du jour for the film. The latter brings a logical reasoning to what is being shown in the documentary, unlike the Triumph of the Will where no space is giving to the audience to make their own opinion. The documentary is also very credible because of all the science backing that it has thanks to the doctors Spurlock had on board for the film. The latter brings a logical reasoning to what is being shown in the documentary.To conclude, Super Size Me is definitely closer to Bruzzis definition of documentary because of the unbiased representation of truth. Nevertheless, in Super Size Me, the experiment is itself not true or completely reliable, as no one eats fast food three times a day for a whole month with only 5,000 steps as exercise. Moreover, Spurlock is a bit too aggressive in trying to bring down one specific chain of fast food joints which is Mc Donalds. He bases his whole experiment sol ely on Mc Donalds. What about the other fast food companies? Arent their menus as harmful as or worse than Mc Donalds? This makes the documentary a little less objective than what the audience want to believe in because it is after all biased towards giving bad publicity to mostly Mc Donalds. It is however commendable that Spurlock wisely made science the back bone of the experiment. By doing so he bought the logic to the arguments he had against the unhealthy life style of Americans. The realism that Spurlock explores in his documentary is the psychological realism which conveys the sense of a plausible, believable and accurate representation of human perception and emotion.(Bill Nichols 2001171) Spurlock achieves this realism but making the audience relate themselves to characters and situations which are life like in a universalizing way. After watching Super Size Me, one can either feel more knowledgeable about the dangers of excessive fast food eating or because they have been exposed to constant images of Mc Donalds, actually crave for a meal at Mc Donalds. This goes to emphasize that visual images is what is mostly kept in the audiences minds. On a final note, it seems that the perfect way of representing the truth is yet to be found, till then individual injustice and biasness will always somehow continue to influence the truth in documentaries however transparent one is, there is always somehow a loophole which will lead to documentaries truthfulness being questioned.